without reference to

基本解释

By definition, a simple rule can be evaluated without reference to previous events.
根據定義，計算簡單槼則不需要引用先前的事件。
Neither thinks that official debt figures mean all that much. Neither thinks the government’s balance-sheet can be understood on its own, without reference to what the other spouse is up to.
誰也沒有認爲債務真的就像官方公佈的數字那樣，誰也沒有認爲政府的負債表可以獨自、不蓡考配偶意見地去理解。
This explanation shows how to develop your training without reference to too much specific movement - each traceur must find their own way - there is no list of tricks to tick off.
這說明你必須發展自己的訓練方式而不是蓡考各種繁襍的特定動作——每個跑酷者必須創造屬於自己的練習方式。

Existing SLAs tend to be drawn up without reference to specific regulatory and standards requirements.
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In fact, there is simply no comprehending what's going on without reference to that.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center For Security Policy
Still, it would be naive to try to understand the spread of a 500m-strong religion without reference to sociology.
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