橘子朗文词典

deficiency

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si]
  • 国际音标 [di'fiʃənsi]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 缺陷，缺點；缺乏；不足的數額

词源解说

  • 1630年左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的deficiens，意爲沒有做好。

词根记忆

  • de(變壞) + fic(做) + i + ency→東西做壞了→缺陷
  • de(曏下) + fic(做) + iency→做事走下坡路→缺點
  • de(離開) + fic(做) + iency→做事不力，缺乏能力→缺乏
  • 來自deficient(a.不足的，缺乏的)
  • de + fic(做) + iency→沒做好→缺陷

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    deficient：不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    deficit：赤字；不足額。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The deficiencies in the system soon became obvious.
    這種制度的缺陷不久就變得很明顯。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • cover up the deficiency 掩飾缺點
  • fill up a deficiency 彌補不足

    • 名詞+～

  • hearing deficiency 聽覺缺陷
  • vitamin deficiency 維生素缺乏；維生素缺乏症

    • ～+介詞

  • deficiency in vitamins 缺乏維生素
  • deficiency of 50 pounds 50 英鎊的虧空

    • 短語

  • Chromium deficiency 鉻缺乏
  • oxygen deficiency 缺氧

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • a state of not having, or not having enough, of something that is needed

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Deficiencyin something, especially something that your body needs, is not having enough of it.
  • A deficiency that someone or something has is a weakness or imperfection in them.

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 虛

    Objective: To establish the mouse model of deficiency of both qi and blood.
    目的：複制小鼠氣血雙虛動物模型。

  • 缺乏

    Objective: To study and analyze the effect of the late vitamin K deficiency and the protection.
    目的：研究分析晚發性 維生素K缺乏對嬰兒出生後發育的影響及防治對策。

  • 缺失

    PARP-1 deficiency compromises p53 function upon DNA damage response(DDR).
    在DNA損傷反應中,PARP-1的缺失影響p53功能的發揮。

    經濟學

  • 不足

    Lastly, this chapter brings forward the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
    最後介紹全文的創新與不足。

  • 問題

    However, there is deficiency existing in the process of implementing the policies.
    但是,在實施過程中,也出現了不少問題。

  • 缺失

    In recent years, the deficiency of accounting sincerity has posed increasingly obvious threats to the socialism market economy in China.
    近年來，會計誠信缺失對我國社會主義市場經濟發展的危害日益凸現。

    法學

  • 不足

    But is saving many deficiency, needs the further consummation.
    但存著許多不足之処，需要進一步的完善。

    土木建築工程

  • 裂縫

    The microcracking and deficiency of concrete interior was further developed under the action of freezing-thawing cycles. Therefore, the diffusion speed was accelerated significantly due to degradation of concrete resulted by the freeze-thaw action.
    凍融循環作用引起混凝土內部微裂縫及缺陷的進一步發展,混凝土中産生損傷,加快了氯離子的滲透擴散。

    文學

  • 醜

    The beauty refers to artistic conception, truthfulness, sentiment and tune. The deficiency refers to some lavatorial and nasty things.
    其美，主要在意境之美、真實之美、情趣之美和音韻之美；其醜，則主要是一些格調低下、變態婬穢的東西。

    生物學

  • 缺失
  • 缺乏
  • 缺損
  • 缺陷
  • 缺少

    • 哲學

  • 匱乏

    This ultimate agent, Sartre confirmed it is“deficiency”.
    這個終極動因,薩特確認爲是“匱乏”。

    數學

  • 虧空量