sworn
音标发音
- 英式音标 [swɔːn]
- 美式音标 [swɔːrn]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 发过誓的，宣誓过的；注定的，不共戴天的
- v. 发誓（swear 的过去式和过去分词）
用法辨析
- swear的基本意思是“咒骂”,指用污秽的语言对某人或某物进行攻击,造成精神上的伤害。swear还可指明确或郑重地向某人保证某事,即“发誓”。
- swear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
- swear表示“骂人”时,其后须与介词at连用。
- swear的过去式是swore,过去分词是sworn。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He is always swearing.
他一直咒骂。 - Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath.
在作证之前,你必须起誓。 - He swore to abide by this principle.
他郑重保证恪守这一原则。 - He swore that he could tell the truth.
他发誓要说真话。 - She swore herself hoarse.
她把嗓子都骂哑了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+(that-)clause
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- swear allegiance 立誓效忠
- swear driver 咒骂司机
- swear oath 宣誓
- swear police 咒骂警察
- swear abominably 令人厌恶地咒骂
- swear audibly 故意让人听见地咒骂
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- past participle of swear
- formally and officially stated as being true
- Sworn is the past participle of . (swear)
- If you make a sworn statement or declaration, you swear that everything that you have said in it is true.
- If two people or two groups of people are sworn enemies, they dislike each other very much.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 宣誓
- 宣誓