responsibleness
基本解释
- adj.有责任的；负责的；责任重大的；可靠的
词源解说
- 1590年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的responsible；最初源自拉丁语的responsus。
用法辨析
- be responsible for表示“对……负责任”，它的主语不一定是人，这种用法在美式英语中较常见。The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。
- the person responsible表示“负责人”。I want to see the person responsible. 我想见负责人。
- responsible后面可跟that从句。The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient. 写信的人有责任让收信人读懂信的意思。
- 一般来说，be responsible to后跟人，指“对某人负责”，而be responsible for后跟物，指“对某事负责”。
英汉例句
- She is a responsible secretary.
她是一个尽责的秘书。 - Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.
既然这事是你促成的,我想你应该了解发生了什么事。 - He is responsible in morals and in law.
他在道义上和法律上负有责任。 - I hold you personally responsible for all this.
我认为你个人应对这一切负责。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～
词组短语
- responsible for 对…负责,是…的原因,对…有影响
- responsible in morals and in law 在道义上和法律上负有责任
- responsible to sb 对某人负责