rear
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪə(r)]
- 美式音标 [rɪr]
- 国际音标 [riə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 后面；后方部队；屁股
- adj. 后方的，后面的；背面的
- v. 抚养；培养；喂养，饲养；栽种，培植；（马等动物）用后腿直立；竖起
- adv. 向后；在后面
词源解说
- 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的rerewarde；最初源自古法语的rieregarde：riere (后，返回） + garde (保卫），意为保卫后面。
词根记忆
- 和bear〔v.开(花)，结(果)〕一起记
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- rearward：向后方的；在末尾的。
- rearmost：最后的。
- adv性质的同根词
- rearward：在后面；向后面。
- n性质的同根词
- rearward：背后；后部。
用法辨析
- rear的基本意思是“使长高”,现代英语中可表示“养大”,指饲养动物或抚养小孩。引申可表示“抬高”“建立”。
- rear既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- rear可接副词up表示“用后腿站立”“养大”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Does an elephant rear?
大象能用后腿站立吗? - He rears all kinds of birds.
他饲养各种鸟。 - His father reared him a Buddhist.
他父亲把他培养成为一个佛教徒。 - We reared our children to help others.
我们教育子女要乐于助人。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- rear children 抚养孩子
- rear high 高高耸立
- rear blindly 盲目地饲养
- rear materially 物质养育
- rear wildly 野生饲养
- rear up 用…直立
- rear from 从…中竖起
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
～+介词
英英字典
- at the back of something
- the back part of something
- (CARE FOR) to care for young animals or children until they are able to care for themselves
- (RISE) to rise up or to lift something up
- The rear of something such as a building or vehicle is the back part of it.
- Rear is also an adjective.
- If you are at the rear of a moving line of people, you are the last person in it.
- Your rear is the part of your body that you sit on.
- If you rear children, you take care of them until they are old enough to take care of themselves.
- If you rear a young animal, you keep and take care of it until it is old enough to be used for work or food, or until it can look after itself.
- When a horse rears, it moves the front part of its body upward, so that its front legs are high in the air and it is standing on its back legs.
- If a person or vehicle is bringing up the rear, they are the last person or vehicle in a moving line of them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 后部
- 后方
- 后面
- 养育
- 饲养