橘子朗文词典

put

P 开头单词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ pʊt]
  • 美式音标 [ pʊt]
  • 国际音标 [put]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予
  • vi. 出发；击；航行；发芽
  • n. 掷；笨蛋；投击；怪人
  • adj. 固定不动的
  • n. (Put)人名；(泰、缅)布

词源解说

  • 直接源自晚期古英语的putung，意为煽动，驱使；最初源自日耳曼语的stem。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    putting：投掷；（高尔夫球）打球入洞。
    putter：推棒；置放者；新进的矿工。
    putt：轻轻一击。
  • v性质的同根词
    putting：放置（put的ing形式）；轻击球；使球入洞的轻击（putt的ing形式）。
  • vi性质的同根词
    putter：闲荡；行为懒散（过去式puttered，过去分词puttered，现在分词puttering，第三人称单数putters，名词putterer）。
    putt：轻击高尔夫球。
  • vt性质的同根词
    putter：混过。
    putt：击球入洞。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • put的基本含义是“放,搁”,指将某物安放在一个固定的地点,使其形成某种状态。引申还可作“提出,提交”“估算,估价,评价”“使从事活动,使致力于”“推,送”“将…看作,将…列为”“(航海)前进,继续行程”解。
  • put主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to/for的宾语。有时还可接以形容词、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • put的过去式和过去分词均为put。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Where have they put my clothes?
    他们把我的衣服搁在哪里了?

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • He put me a few very sharp questions.
    他向我提了几个非常尖锐的问题。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for/to pron./n.

  • In the second document the President put a question to her.
    在第二份文件里,总统向她提了一个问题。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • We had taken a wrong turning, but a policeman put us right.
    我们拐错了弯,但一位警察给我们指示了正确的方向。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • put book 放书
  • put box 安放箱子
  • put bridge 架桥
  • put clock 拨钟
  • put distance 估计距离

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVE) to move something or someone into the stated place, position, or direction
  • (WRITE) to write something
  • (EXPRESS) to express something in words
  • (CONDITION) to cause someone or something to be in the stated condition or situation
  • (OPERATION) to bring into operation; to cause to be used
  • (JUDGE) to judge something or someone in comparison with other similar things or people
  • (SAIL) to travel in a boat or ship across the sea

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you put something in a particular place or position, you move it into that place or position.
  • If you put someone somewhere, you cause them to go there and to stay there for a period of time.
  • To put someone or something in a particular state or situation means to cause them to be in that state or situation.
  • To put something on people or things means to cause them to have it, or to cause them to be affected by it.
  • If you put your trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something, you trust them or have faith or confidence in them.
  • If you put time, strength, or energy into an activity, you use it in doing that activity.
  • If you put money into a business or project, you invest money in it.
  • When you put an idea or remark in a particular way, you express it in that way. You can use expressions like to put it simply and to put it bluntly before saying something when you want to explain how you are going to express it.
  • When you put a question to someone, you ask them the question.
  • If you put a case, opinion, or proposal, you explain it and list the reasons why you support or believe it.
  • If you put something at a particular value or in a particular category, you consider that it has that value or that it belongs in that category.
  • If you put written information somewhere, you write, type, or print it there.
  • If you put it to someone that something is true, you suggest that it is true, especially when you think that they will be unwilling to admit this.
  • If you say that something is bigger or better than several other things put together, you mean that it is bigger or has more good qualities than all of those other things if they are added together.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 看跌期权
  • 看涨期权
  • 约期出售选择权

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 放置指令
  • put命令