橘子朗文词典

prescribes

P 开头单词

基本解释

  • v.开处方；规定，命令，指示；限制，限定

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • prescribe的基本意思是“开药方”,指在纸上写上为治疗某种疾病而组合起来的若干种药物的名称、剂量和用法。引申可表示“规定”。
  • prescribe既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-/that从句。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Patients should do as doctors prescribe.
    病人应该照医生的吩咐做。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.
    医生准备开个药方。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • The law prescribes how to punish this crime.
    法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.
    章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.
    像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+sb+wh-clause

  • The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.
    教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.
    医生给他开了一张药方。