pour
音标发音
- 英式音标 [pɔ:(r)]
- 美式音标 [pɔr, por]
- 国际音标 [pɔ:]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 灌，倒；倾泻；（雨）倾盆而下；涌进，涌出；斟（饮料）；纷至沓来
- n. 灌，注；倾泻；倾盆大雨
- n. (Pour)（美、捷）保尔（人名）
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语，意为筛选；最初源自古典拉丁语的purare，意为净化。
词根记忆
- 穷(poor)困潦倒(pour)
- 你倒(pour)了这些东西后就一无所有(poor)了
- “破”→水罐破了，水流出→倾泻
用法辨析
- pour的基本意思是指大量液体由高向低或由上向下倾倒。引申可指人或物大批地、源源不断地涌入或涌出。
- pour既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语。pour还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- At six that evening it began to pour.
那天傍晚六点钟开始下起瓢泼大雨来。 - Please pour a cup of tea.
请倒一杯茶。 - He poured Ellen a glass of wine.
他给埃伦倒了一杯酒。 - Pour a cool drink for me.
给我倒杯清凉饮料。 - Andy poured the glass full and lifted it to Bobby.
安迪把杯子倒满举着送给博比。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- pour a drink 倒饮料
- pour arguments 说出理由
- pour coal 倒煤
- pour cold water 泼冷水
- pour concrete 浇注混凝土
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (LIQUID) to make a substance flow from a container, especially into another container, by raising just one side of the container that the substance is in
- (LARGE AMOUNTS) to (cause to) flow quickly and in large amounts
- If you pour a liquid or other substance, you make it flow steadily out of a container by holding the container at an angle.
- If you pour someone a drink, you put some of the drink in a cup or glass so that they can drink it.
- When a liquid or other substance pours somewhere, for example, through a hole, it flows quickly and in large quantities.
- When it rains very heavily, you can say that it is pouring.
- If people pour into or out of a place, they go there quickly and in large numbers.
- If something such as information pours into a place, a lot of it is obtained or given.
- to pour cold water on something&rarrsee water
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 浇筑量（一次的）
- 倾盆大雨
- 蜂涌而来
- 倾泻