橘子朗文词典

pepper

P 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈpepə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈpep.ɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['pepə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉
  • vt. 加胡椒粉于；使布满
  • n. (Pepper)人名；(英、德、意)佩珀

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的pipor；最初源自拉丁语的piper，意为辣椒。

词根记忆

  • “拍拍”→拿着小罐拍点胡椒粉→胡椒粉
  • “拍拍”→拿着小罐拍点胡椒粉→胡椒(粉)
  • 看成是pe + p(e) + pe + r，吃了胡椒粉，我喷…喷…喷…喷嚏打个不停

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    peppery：辛辣的；胡椒味的；暴躁的。
  • n性质的同根词
    peppermint：薄荷；薄荷油；胡椒薄荷；薄荷糖（等于mint）。
    peppercorn：干胡椒；象征性租金；空有其名的象征性房租。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • pepper的基本意思是“向某人或某地连续地投掷(石块等)或射出(子弹)”,引申可表示“向某人连续地提出(问题)”“接二连三地出现(问题)”等。
  • pepper是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其后常接介词with,可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He put some pepper in the bowl.
    他放了一些胡椒粉在碗里。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We peppered the enemy's lines with our shots.
    我们用炮弹向敌阵地密击。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    形容词+～

  • red pepper 红辣椒

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+介词

  • pepper with 向…连续投掷

    • 短语

  • bell pepper 菜椒;甜椒;灯笼椒;柿子椒
  • Red pepper 红椒;红辣椒;辣椒;红胡椒
  • Long Pepper 筚茇;荜拔;荜茇粉末;荜茇
  • pepper shaker 胡椒粉瓶;胡椒瓶;胡椒摇瓶;胡椒粉摇罐
  • pepper pot 胡椒瓶;辣味浓汤;胡椒粉盒;胡椒粉瓶步

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (POWDER) a grey or white powder produced by crushing dry peppercorns, used to give a spicy, hot taste to food
  • (VEGETABLE) a vegetable that is usually green, red, or yellow, has a rounded shape, and is hollow with seeds in the middle

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Pepper or black pepper is a hot-tasting spice used to flavour food.
  • A pepper, or a bell pepper, is a hollow green, red, or yellow vegetable with seeds inside it.
  • If something is peppered with small objects, a lot of those objects hit it.

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 辣椒

    There was some relativity between UWL with physiological metabolize of Pepper.
    UWL与辣椒的生理代谢有一定的相关性。

  • 青椒

    The results showed:1. Two pepper cultivars for test had no respiration peak during storage.
    试验结果如下:1.在贮藏过程中,供试两个青椒品种均未出现呼吸高峰。

  • 朝天椒

    The GD of 22 varities of pepper located between 0.02777 and 0.67667 and these breeds gathered into 3 classes at the position of GD 0.36.
    22份朝天椒材料的遗传距离(GD)分布范围在0.02777-0.67667之间。

    机械工程

  • 辣椒

    The inhibition of tissue softening of fermented pepper was discussed in this paper.
    本文对发酵辣椒组织软化的抑制作了探索性研究。

  • 甜椒

    • 化学

  • 胡椒

    Pepper seeds contain volatile oil, resins, piperine, fat, protein, etc.
    胡椒中含有挥发油、树脂、胡椒碱、粗脂肪、粗蛋白等。

    环境科学技术

  • 佩珀

    The fourth part mainly comments on Pepper's theory of eco-socialism.
    第四部分对佩珀生态社会主义理论进行了评析。

    医药科学

  • 胡椒

    Piperine its purity may reach 99 per cent is a kind of alkaloid extracted from fruits of pepper plants.
    胡椒碱是自胡椒科植物果实中提取一种生物碱,其纯度可达99.0%。

    体育

  • (赛前的)热身投击球练习[亦作 pepper game]
  • 快速直投(球)；【高尔夫球】猛击球：

    • 食品科学技术

  • 胡椒粉

    • 生物学

  • 胡椒