橘子朗文词典

notices

N 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • n. 条款；启事；通知函（notice的复数）
  • v. 注意；通知（notice的三单形式）

词源解说

  • 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的notitia，意为知名的人，著名，知识。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • notice的基本意思是“布告,通告,启示”,指用以宣传某事的发生或传达某种指示的通知。也可指“预告,通知”,即告诉某人某事即将发生。notice还可指提醒某人对某事引起“注意”。引申可指“评价,短评”。
  • give notice和have notice中的notice,通常指离职、辞职或解雇等的“通知”,当have notice和give notice后面带有动词不定式时, notice前有时可加不定冠词a。
  • notice后也可接that引起的从句作同位语、现在分词或动词不定式作其后置定语。

    • v. (动词)

  • notice用作动词的意思是“注意”,指将精力全部集中在某一个人或事上,或者看到了某一事件发生的全过程并且对此表示关心。
  • notice可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • notice作名词表示“通知”时，短语at short notice中的at在美式英语中可用on代替；
  • give notice或have notice一般指离职或迁让的通知：当后面跟不定式，notice前面可加冠词a。give notice后面也可跟that从句。He gave me a notice to leave by the end of the week. 他通知我要在这周结束前离开。The tenant gave notice that he was going to move on the first day of the next month. 这个房客通知说他会在下个月的第一天搬走。
  • notice作动词时，后可跟不含to的不定式，但用在被动语态中时，不定式中一定要含to。I noticed a boy come out of the house. A boy was noticed to come out of the house.
  • notice后还可以跟现在分词，强调动作过程。I noticed a boy coming out of the house. 我无意间看到一个男孩正从房子里出来。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • They announced the birth of their baby by putting a notice in the newspaper.
    他们在报纸上刊登启事,宣告他们婴儿的诞生。

    • ～+to- v

  • The landlady has given me a notice to move.
    女房东已通知我迁出。

    • ～+ v -ing

  • The workers put up a notice announcing a mass meeting.
    工人们贴出了召开群众大会的通告。

    • ～+that-clause

  • The tenant gave notice that he was going to move on the first of the next month.
    那房客预先通知他下月1号搬走。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • She pretended not to notice.
    她假装没看见。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I don't notice you.
    我没注意到你。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • Did you notice how to do it?
    你注意到怎么做了吗?

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He noticed that the girl was somewhat lame.
    他无意中注意到那个女孩有点瘸。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • I noticed how she did it.
    我注意到她是怎么做这件事的。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -v

  • Did you notice anyone take the book away ?
    你看到谁把那本书拿走了吗?

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • The manager noticed Miss Wang entering the office.
    经理看见王小姐在往办公室里走。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

  • He noticed the situation changed.
    他发现形势已经变了。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • give notice 通知
  • hang up a notice 张贴布告
  • have notice of 接到…的通知
  • issue a notice 发出通知
  • paste up a notice 贴布告

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • If you notice something or someone, you become aware of them.
  • A notice is a written announcement in a place where everyone can read it.
  • If you give notice about something that is going to happen, you give a warning in advance that it is going to happen.
  • A notice is a formal announcement in a newspaper or magazine about something that has happened or is going to happen.
  • A notice is one of a number of letters that are similar or exactly the same which an organization sends to people in order to give them information or ask them to do something.
  • A notice is a written article in a newspaper or magazine in which someone gives their opinion of a play, film, or concert.
  • Notice is used in expressions such as "on short notice," "at a moment's notice," or "at twenty-four hours' notice," to indicate that something can or must be done within a short period of time.
  • If a situation is said to exist until further notice, it will continue for an uncertain length of time until someone changes it.
  • If an employer gives an employee notice, the employer tells the employee that he or she must leave his or her job within a short fixed period of time.
  • If you give notice or hand in notice you tell your employer that you intend to leave your job soon, within a set period of time. You can also hand in your notice.
  • If you take notice of a particular fact or situation, you behave in a way that shows that you are aware of it.
  • If you take no notice of someone or something, you do not consider them to be important enough to affect what you think or what you do.

专业释义

    法学

  • 通知

    Thirdly, Copyright Bureau strengthens examining for takedown notice to prevent the abuse for the rule of the takedown notice.
    再次,加强版权局对于通知移除的审查以阻止有关人员对于该权利的滥用。

    经济学

  • 注意

    Chinese researchers also notice this point, and educe some beneficial conclusion.
    中国有些学者也注意到这一点,得出了一些有益的结论。

  • 启示

    • 语言学

  • 通知

    Furthermore, according to the latest notice of the Band 4 & 6 Test Committee, in the Band 4 examination of January, 2006, listening comprehension will account for 35% of the whole paper.
    此外,根据大学英语四、六级考试委员会的最新通知,在2006年1月的大学英语四级考试中,听力的比重将加大,达到整个卷面的35%。

    计算机科学技术

  • 注意
  • 通知