橘子朗文词典

new

N 开头单词专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [njuː]
  • 美式音标 [nuː]
  • 国际音标 [nju:, nu:]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 新的，新鲜的；更新的；初见的
  • adv. 新近
  • n. (New)人名；(英)纽

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的niwe，意为新的。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    newish：尚新的；稍微新的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    newly：最近；重新；以新的方式。
  • n性质的同根词
    newness：新奇；崭新。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • new用作形容词时,基本意思是“新的”。一方面指以前不存在的事物,“新发明的”“新生的”“新制成的”“新近出现的”“新式的”“新鲜的”“新到的”“新就任的”; 另一方面指本来存在的事物,但“初次见到〔听到〕的”“新发现的”“(土地)新开发的”。
  • new也可表示“重新开始的,周而复始的”“精神恢复了的,健康恢复了的”。new还可作“不熟悉的”“不习惯的”“陌生的”“没有经验的”解。
  • new常与the连用,表示“新生事物或人”。
  • new常与介词to连用,表示“对…生疏的”“对…不习惯的”。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • They sell new and secondhand computers.
    他们卖新电脑和二手电脑。

    • n. +～

  • He is a young worker new from school.
    他是新从学校分来的青年工人。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The car is pretty nearly new.
    这部汽车几乎是全新的。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • We're new at this business.
    这件事我们没经验。

    • 其他: as n.

  • The new is sometimes more attractive than the old.
    新的有时比旧的更有吸引力。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • new baby 新出世的小宝贝
  • new bike 新自行车
  • new bread 新出炉的面包
  • new bud 嫩芽
  • new car 新车

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (RECENTLY CREATED) recently created or having started to exist recently
  • (DIFFERENT) different from one that existed earlier
  • (NOT FAMILIAR) not yet familiar or experienced
  • (NOT USED) not previously used or owned
  • (RECENTLY DISCOVERED) recently discovered or made known
  • new things

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Something that is new has been recently created, built, or invented or is in the process of being created, built, or invented.
  • Something that is new has not been used or owned by anyone.
  • You use new to describe something which has replaced another thing, for example because you no longer have the old one, or it no longer exists, or it is no longer useful.
  • New is used to describe something that has only recently been discovered or noticed.
  • A new day or year is the beginning of the next day or year.
  • New is used to describe someone or something that has recently acquired a particular status or position.
  • If you are new to a situation or place, or if the situation or place is new to you, you have not previously seen it or had any experience with it.
  • New potatoes, carrots, or peas are produced early in the season for such vegetables and are usually small with a sweet flavour.
  • &rarrsee also brand-new
  • as good as new&rarrsee good

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 新的

    This paper proposes a new penalty model in mechanisms.
    针对原有惩罚方法的缺陷，提出新的机制惩罚模型。

  • 新建
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