橘子朗文词典

muscle

M 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['mʌs(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈmʌs.əl]
  • 国际音标 ['mʌsl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 肌肉；力量
  • vt. 加强；使劲搬动；使劲挤出
  • vi. 使劲行进

词根记忆

  • “马瘦”→瘦马有劲→肌肉；力量
  • “马瘦”→瘦马没有肌肉→肌肉

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    muscular：肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的。
  • n性质的同根词
    musculature：肌肉组织；[解剖]肌肉系统。
    muscularity：力大；肌肉发达；强壮。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • muscle用作及物动词时意思是“强取”“强推”“使具有力量”“强行进入”“干涉”“侵入”,在方言中,它还表示“用力搬运”,其后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • muscle用作不及物动词时,可作“用力挤着走,用力走”解。
  • muscle接in表示“强占”,接into表示“强行插入”,接out of表示“逐出,赶出”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Physical exercises develop muscle.
    运动强健肌肉。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • They muscled through a crowd.
    他们用力挤过人群。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I needed men to muscle chairs and tables.
    我需要男人们来搬运椅子和桌子。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • develop muscle 使肌肉发达
  • exercise muscle 锻炼肌肉
  • loosen muscle 放松肌肉
  • pull muscle 拉伤肌肉

    • 形容词+～

  • facial muscle 脸部肌肉
  • military muscle 军力

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BODY PART) one of many tissues in the body that can tighten and relax to produce movement
  • (POWER) the power to do difficult things or to make people behave in a certain way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A muscle is a piece of tissue inside your body that connects two bones and which you use when you make a movement.
  • If you say that someone has muscle, you mean that they have power and influence, which enables them to do difficult things.
  • If a group, organization, or country flexes its muscles, it does something to impress or frighten people, in order to show them that it has power and is considering using it.
  • If you say that someone did not move a muscle, you mean that they stayed absolutely still.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 肌

    Objective:To rapidly isolate satellite cells from murine skeletal muscle.
    目的:快速高效分离鼠类肌卫星细胞。

  • 肌肉

    • 农业科学

  • 奥尼罗非鱼

    • 能源科学技术

  • 体力

    • 生物学

  • 肌肉
  • 肌
  • 肉