橘子朗文词典

litter

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈlɪtə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈlɪt̬.ɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['litə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 垃圾；轿，担架；一窝（动物的幼崽）；凌乱
  • vt. 乱丢；给…垫褥草；把…弄得乱七八糟
  • vi. 产仔；乱扔废弃物
  • n. (Litter)人名；(匈、德)利特

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的litiere，意为废弃物。

词根记忆

  • 把little的“l”乱丢，错拿成“r”→乱扔东西
  • 小(little)不忍则乱(litter)大谋
  • 把little的“l”乱丢，错拿成“r”→乱扔
  • 把little的“l”丢掉，错拿了“r”→乱扔；注意不要和glitter(vi.闪光)相混
  • 把little的“l”乱丢，错放成“r”→乱丢
  • 把little的“l”乱丢，错拿成“r”→乱丢杂物

同根派生

  • litter

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • litter作“一窝”解时是可数集合名词,当其作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The streets were full of litter.
    街道上满是垃圾。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Don't litter.
    勿乱丢杂物。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Papers littered his desk.
    他的书桌上乱七八糟地堆满了文稿。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • clean 〔pick〕 up litter 清除〔收拾〕杂物
  • drop 〔leave〕 litter 乱扔杂物

    • 形容词+～

  • a terrible litter 乱七八糟的一大堆

    • 介词+～

  • in a litter 一片杂乱

    • ～+介词

  • a litter of magazines 乱七八糟的一堆杂志
  • a litter of puppies 一窝小狗

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • litter books 〔newspaper〕 扔书〔报纸〕

    • 短语

  • litter box 猫砂;产仔箱;猫砂盆
  • ground litter 枯枝落叶层;植物性地被物
  • Straw litter 干稻草;稻草荐;稿草垫草

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (RUBBISH) small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places
  • (BABY ANIMALS) a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother
  • (BED) dried grass or plant stems used by animals as a bed
  • (ANIMAL TOILET) a substance that is put in a container to be used as a toilet by pets
  • to spread across an area or place untidily

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Litter is rubbish or waste that is left lying around outside.
  • If a number of things litter a place, they are scattered around it or over it.
  • littered
  • If something is littered with things, it contains many examples of it.
  • A litter is a group of animals born to the same mother at the same time.

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 凋落物

    N content of litter increased with the season.
    凋落物氮输入量季节变化规律，呈逐渐增加趋势。

  • 枯落物

    Water-holding capacity of the four types of forest litter in the order: mixed> broadleaved forest> bamboo forest> shrub.
    四种林地的枯落物最大持水能力的顺序为:混交林＞阔叶林＞楠竹林＞灌丛。

  • 枯枝落叶

    To cover soil with litter can increase the capability of soil infiltration and soil anti-scourability in horizon.
    2．沙棘枯枝落叶层具有增加土壤入渗、增强土壤抗冲刷的能力。

    生物学

  • 凋落物
  • 枯死物
  • 死地被物
  • 枯枝落叶层

    • 地球科学

  • 凋落物
  • 枯枝落叶
  • 枯枝落叶层

    • 交通运输工程

  • 担架