橘子朗文词典

fear

F 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fɪə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [fɪr]
  • 国际音标 [fiə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心
  • vt. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心
  • vi. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心

词根记忆

  • f + ear(耳朵)→危言耸听→害怕，恐惧

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    fearful：可怕的；担心的；严重的。
    fearless：无畏的；大胆的。
    fearsome：可怕的；害怕的；极大的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    fearfully：可怕地；非常地；颇。
  • n性质的同根词
    fearfulness：可怕；厉害。
    fearlessness：无畏；勇敢。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • fear作抽象名词时的意思是“害怕”“担心”“忧虑”,指内在害怕的心理。
  • fear表示“恐惧”“惧怕”时,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 特指某种恐惧或多种恐惧时,可用作可数名词；表示“畏惧”时,是不可数名词。
  • fear表示“可能性”时,用作不可数名词,其后常接介词of短语。
  • fear后可接that引导的同位语从句。for fear that连接的从句总是虚拟的,并用肯定结构。

    • v. (动词)

  • fear表示对某人或某事害怕,多指害怕已存在或即将到来的危险,并含有避开之义。其含义与be afraid (of/to- v )基本相同,但fear常用作书面语,而be afraid (of/to- v )为日常用语。
  • fear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句。fear还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • fear在需要搭用非谓语动词时,用动名词和不定式短语都可以,意思上差别不大,只是接动词不定式多表示“不敢主动地去做某事”,而接动名词多表示“对某动作的后果被动地害怕”,另外,接动词不定式多表示“害怕要去做某事”,接动名词时则表示“做某事时害怕”。
  • fear用作不及物动词时其后接介词for,表示“为…担心”。
  • fear后可接so或not代替前面出现的肯定句或否定句中的宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Love, hate, joy, fear and grief are emotions.
    爱、恨、高兴、恐惧、悲伤都是情感。

    • ～+that-clause

  • Your fears that he would get lost were unnecessary.
    你不必担心他会迷路。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Never fear!You will succeed.
    不要怕,你会成功的。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • My little sister fears thunder.
    我的小妹妹怕雷声。

    • S+～+to- v

  • She fears to speak in public.
    她怕在公众场合讲话。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • She fears walking alone at night.
    她怕晚间一个人走路。

    • S+～+(that-)clause

  • I fear that he is not at home.
    我恐怕他不在家。

    • S+～+so/not

  • “Are they going to lose the game?” —“I fear so.”
    “他们会输掉比赛吗?”—— “我恐怕会的。”

    • It is/was ～ed+that-clause

  • It is (much) to be feared that he may fail.
    恐怕他要失败。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • He feared the children to make noise.
    他怕孩子们吵闹。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • allay fear 减轻忧虑
  • arouse fear 引起恐惧或忧虑
  • banish fear 驱逐忧虑
  • beset by fear 陷于忧虑或害怕中
  • brush aside fear 消除忧虑

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • an unpleasant emotion or thought that you have when you are frightened or worried by something dangerous, painful, or bad that is happening or might happen
  • to be frightened of something or someone unpleasant

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Fear is the unpleasant feeling you have when you think that you are in danger.
  • A fear is a thought that something unpleasant might happen or might have happened.
  • If you say that there is a fear that something unpleasant or undesirable will happen, you mean that you think it is possible or likely.
  • If you have fears for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger.
  • If you fear someone or something, you are frightened because you think that they will harm you.
  • If you fear something unpleasant or undesirable, you are worried that it might happen or might have happened.
  • If you fear for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger.
  • If you are in fear of doing or experiencing something unpleasant or undesirable, you are very worried that you might have to do it or experience it.
  • If you take a particular course of action for fear of something, you take the action in order to prevent that thing happening.

专业释义

    文学

  • 恐惧

    The school type and gender role have a highly interaction on undergraduate fear of success.
    大学生成就恐惧的学校类型和性别的交互作用高度显著。

    医药科学

  • 恐惧

    In the aspect of attitude, female showed more fear than male.
    在心理状况方面,女性比男性表现出更多的害怕和恐惧。

    心理学

  • 恐惧

    • 经济学

  • 忧虑

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 惊恐疑
  • 恐惧
  • 不确定与怀疑情况

    • 生物学

  • 恐惧
  • 害怕