橘子朗文词典

establishing

E 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • v. 建立；确立（establish的ing形式）

词源解说

  • 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的establiss，意为使它坚固；最初源自古典拉丁语的stabilire，意为使稳定。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • establish的基本意思是“建立”,指采取最初步骤或措施把需要建立的事物建立起来并持续存在,而不论具体步骤或措施,如建立学校,可指筹资、设计、规划、施工、延聘师资、招生及开课均可说成establish。
  • establish还可表示“使其就位”,指使其存在或使其固定、稳定不动,即“确立”。
  • establish用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • establish接that-clause或wh-clause是非正式用法。前者意为“让人相信”,后者意为“弄清楚”。这种用法中, establish的主体通常是人。
  • establish作“定居立业”解时,不是用于被动结构,就是搭用反身代词。
  • establish指“建立”，属于一时的，短暂性动作，不可以用在完成时态中。He has established the school for ten years. 第一句话的表达是错误的，第二句才是正确的。
  • establish用于被动时态时，可用于完成时。The school has been established for ten years.
  • establish同erect的区别：前者既可指建立抽象的物体，也可以是具体的事物。而后者是指所建立的物体有一定的高度。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.
    利用一切可能性建立了许多学校。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • The police established that she was innocent.
    警察查明她是无罪的。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • It will be difficult to establish what has happened.
    很难让人相信发生了什么事。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

  • He established himself as governor of the province.
    他受命当这个省的省长。

    • 其他

  • With these facts established, we can proceed to the next point.
    这些事实既已确立,我们可以进行下一项。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • establish an empire 建立一个帝国
  • establish equality 实行平等
  • establish a stable economy 建立稳定的经济

    • ～+副词

  • establish well 稳固地建立
  • establish comfortably 舒舒服服安顿下来
  • establish conclusively 确立

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.
  • If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact.
  • If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true.
  • established
  • If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 建立

    There are different ways to establish a trading strategy.
    建立交易系统有不同的思路方法。

  • 建设

    Secondly, establish the non-nuisance production system.
    第二，开展无公害乳制品生产体系建设。

  • 构建

    Secondly, establish the dynamic guarantee model for project finance.
    其次,构建了项目融资动态担保模型。

  • 设立

    • 法学

  • 建立

    Therefore, our country should establish a unified recall system as soon as possible.
    因此,我国应尽快建立统一的产品召回法律制度。

  • 确立

    Establish a "mature understanding".
    确立“成熟的谅解”标准。

    土木建筑工程

  • 编制

    Finally, describe how to use the software to establish a special security program works that meet the requirements.
    最后,介绍如何利用该软件编制一份符合规范要求的专项施工方案。

  • 创建

    • 文学

  • 定型

    • 管理学

  • 塑造

    How to establish a limited, efficient and power government in the construction of city\'s infrastructure is the main issue of the article.
    如何在基础设施体制改革中塑造职能有限、合理与高效率的政府，如何通过转变政府职能以促进中国基础设施体制的深层改革，是本文思考和研究的核心问题。

    环境科学技术

  • 创业

    • 生物学

  • 使(植物)定植

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 建立