橘子朗文词典

drift

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [drɪft]
  • 美式音标 [drɪft]
  • 国际音标 [drift]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi.漂流；漂移；吹积；漂泊；偏离
  • vt.使漂流；使堆积
  • n.漂流；趋势；漂泊

词根记忆

  • 在大峡谷(rift)漂流(drift)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    drifting：漂流的；飘动的。
  • n性质的同根词
    drifting：漂流；漂流物。
    drifter：流浪汉；漂流物；漂网渔船。
    driftage：流落；风落；漂流。
  • v性质的同根词
    drifting：[电子]漂移；游荡；使堆积（drift的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • drift的基本意思是“漂流,漂荡”,它可以指物(如船),也可以指人漫无目的漂流; 可用作不及物或及物动词,用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。
  • drift还可作“(使)堆积”解,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。
  • drift可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    S+～(+A)

  • The snow had drifted everywhere.
    雪飘至各处。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The current drifted the boat.
    水流把船冲走了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships.
    海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • drift aimlessly 〔casually〕 漫无目的地漂流
  • drift alternately 有变化地漂流
  • drift delightfully 高兴地漂流
  • drift hopelessly 无希望地漂流
  • drift lazily 懒惰地漂流

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to move slowly, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over direction
  • (MEANING) the general meaning without the details
  • (MOVEMENT) a pile of snow or something similar, formed by the wind

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When something drifts somewhere, it is carried there by the movement of wind or water.
  • If someone or something drifts into a situation, they get into that situation in a way that is not planned or controlled.
  • If you say that someone drifts around, you mean that they travel from place to place without a plan or settled way of life.
  • To drift somewhere means to move there slowly or gradually.
  • If sounds drift somewhere, they can be heard but they are not very loud.
  • If snow drifts, it builds up into piles as a result of the movement of the wind.
  • A drift is a movement away from somewhere or something, or a movement toward somewhere or something different.
  • A drift is a mass of snow that has built up into a pile as a result of the movement of wind.
  • Thedrift of an argument or speech is the general point that is being made in it.

专业释义

    地球科学

  • 漂移

    The MPU MSP430 was in charge of A/D converting,azimuth computing and digital outputting. And the Set/Reset(S/R) circuit was adopted so that the error due to null and drift could be minimized.
    采用置位/复位电路配合微处理器有效解决了传感器失调和漂移的影响。

  • 巷道
  • 斜吹流
  • 漂流
  • 冰碛层
  • 风海流

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 偏移

    An active frequency drift islanding detection method based on ARM is elaborated.
    阐述了一种基于ARM的主动频率偏移检测孤岛效应的方法。

  • (频率)漂移；在电场的影响下带电粒子的运动
  • 漂移

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 侧移

    Eccentrically braced steel frames are a lateral load-resisting system which apply high intensity area and it can provide the high elastic stiffness that met higher steel building drift requirement.
    偏心支撑钢框架在弹性阶段刚度很大，能够满足高层钢结构侧移要求。

    航空、航天科学技术

  • 漂移

    The drift performance of IFOG must be improved in order to apply IFOG to inertial navigation.
    为了把IFOG应用于惯性导航领域，必须改善其漂移特性。

  • (火箭、导弹的)航差
  • 偏航
  • 偏流

    • 交通运输工程

  • 流程，漂流距离
  • 滑移
  • 漂流

    • 机械工程

  • 冲头
  • 铆钉孔冲
  • 漂移

    • 能源科学技术

  • 沿水平走向开掘(平巷)
  • 巷道

    • 经济学

  • （股票行情）波动
  • (比规定工资增长略高的)增额工资，增额收入

    • 农业科学

  • 飘移

    Droplet distribution uniformity, drift and coverage ratio are main indices of appraising spray quality.
    雾滴分布均匀性、飘移性和对目标的覆盖率是评价喷雾质量的主要指标。

  • 飘失

    The curtain flow guided by the two arc blocks is the key point on reducing spray drift.
    双圆弧罩盖两圆弧板引导气流形成的风幕对于减少雾滴飘失起到了很关键的作用,而前人的研究并没有涉及这方面。

    文学

  • 漂泊

    • 生物学

  • 漂变
  • 遗传漂变
  • 漂移
  • 漂流;遗传漂变

    • 天文学

  • 星流

    • 语言学

  • 移变，演变，转移

    • 军事学

  • (枪炮等武器的)火药安装工具

    • 环境科学技术

  • 漂流

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 漂移

    • 物理学

  • 漂移