橘子朗文词典

crown

C 开头单词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kraʊn]
  • 美式音标 [kraʊn]
  • 国际音标 [kraun]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.王冠；王权；花冠；顶点；齿冠；克朗（丹麦、瑞典、捷克等国的货币单位）
  • vt.加冕；使 ... 成王；居 ... 之顶；镶齿冠；使圆满；打…的头部

词源解说

  • 12世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的corone，意为花环，王冠。

词根记忆

  • crow(乌鸦) + n→给乌鸦戴王冠→王冠
  • crow(乌鸦) + n→给乌鸦戴帽子→王冠

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    crowned：王室的；戴王冠的。
    crowning：最高的；无比的。
  • n性质的同根词
    crowning：加冕。
  • v性质的同根词
    crowned：加冕，使成王（crown的过去式和过去分词形式）。
    crowning：加冕（crown的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • crown的基本意思是“皇冠”,用于比喻可表示“冠军”。the Crown可指“国王”。crown还可指宝贵的东西。
  • crown还可作“王权”解,指国王、君主的权力。亦可作“顶,头”“山顶”“极致”“巅峰状态”解。

    • v. (动词)

  • crown用作名词时意思是“皇冠”,转化为动词意为“为…加冕”“立…为王”,口语中可表示“顶上有…”。引申则可表示“使…圆满结束”。
  • crown是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合结构, as常常省略。
  • crown可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • At the coronation, the archbishop put a crown on the Queen's head.
    在加冕典礼上,大主教把王冠戴在女王头上。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They crowned the new king shortly after his father's death.
    其父去世后不久,他们就为新国王加了冕。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.

  • They wanted to crown Caesar as king.
    他们想立凯撒为王。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • have a crown on the head 头戴王冠
  • succeed to the crown 继承王位
  • win the crown 获得王位〔桂冠〕

    • 形容词+～

  • bald crown 秃头
  • imperial crown 帝王(王位)

    • 名词+～

  • heavyweight boxing crown 重量级拳击冠军称号
  • laurel crown 桂冠

    • ～+名词

  • crown prince 王储,皇太子

    • 介词+～

  • between crowns 两国国王之间

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (HEAD COVERING) a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies
  • (TOP PART) the top part of a head, hat, or hill
  • (TOOTH) an artificial piece used to cover a damaged tooth
  • (COIN) a British coin that is no longer used
  • (HEAD COVERING) to put a crown on someone's head in an official ceremony that makes that person king or queen
  • (TOP PART) If something crowns something else, it is on or around the top of it.
  • (TOOTH) to fit a crown (= tooth covering)

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A crown is a circular ornament, usually made of gold and jewels, which a king or queen wears on their head at official ceremonies. You can also use crown to refer to anything circular that is worn on someone's head.
  • Your crown is the top part of your head, at the back.
  • A crown is an artificial top piece fixed over a broken or decayed tooth.
  • The government of a country that has a king or queen is sometimes referred to as the Crown.
  • When a king or queen is crowned, a crown is placed on their head as part of a ceremony in which they are officially made king or queen.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 冠

    Post-and-core is a petfect restoration method for residual crown or nx~ of pulpless teeth.
    用核桩制作桩冠修复残冠、残根是一种极为有效的方法。

  • 王冠

    • 能源科学技术

  • 凸度

    Ascritical evaluation standards of quality, strip crown and flatness are traditionally theprimary concerns in the production and research of strip hot rolling.
    板凸度和板形精度是板带产品的重要质量指标,一直是板带生产和研究中关注的重点。

  • 上冠

    • 交通运输工程

  • （车道横断面的）路拱
  • 皇冠

    • 生物学

  • 树冠，树顶；根颈
  • 冠部;花冠;冠或顶部;冠
  • 副冠
  • 冠部
  • 齿冠
  • 冠;树冠
  • 林冠;根颈;副冠

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 大碹

    • 地球科学

  • 顶侧翻光面
  • 大顶梁
  • 冠部

    • 机械工程

  • 齿尖