橘子朗文词典

consents

C 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • n.同意；赞成
  • v.同意；答应

词源解说

  • 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的consentir；最初源自拉丁语的consentire：con (一起） + sentire (感觉，情感），意为同情，同感。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • consent用作名词时的意思是“同意”,只用作不可数名词,可接动词不定式或介词to引导的短语。
  • consent作为不及物动词，后可接to或者不定式。Would you consent to ths advise? Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?
  • consent作为名词，后也可接to或不定式。His consent to the proposal. His consent to consider the proposal.
  • consent在接不定式时，不定式后的动作的主语会不一样。The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures. take属于母亲的动作。The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures. go属于女孩的动作。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The car had been taken without the owner's consent.
    这辆汽车未经车主许可就让人给开走了。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • My parents have consented.
    我父母已经同意了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+to- v

  • Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.
    乔的母亲同意让他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父亲却反对。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He consented that his house should be searched.
    他同意搜查他的房子。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • express 〔give〕 one's consent 表示同意
  • receive a consent 取得同意
  • wring consent from sb 逼某人同意

    • 形容词+～

  • common 〔general〕 consent 大家一致同意
  • mutual consent 双方赞同
  • parental consent 父母的同意