橘子朗文词典

compromised

C 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • n.妥协；折衷；折衷案；和解
  • vt.妥协处理；危害
  • vi.妥协，和解；让步

词源解说

  • 1426进入英语，直接源自中古法语的compromis；最初源自古典拉丁语的compromissus（compromittere的过去分词）：com (一起） + promittere (发誓），意为折衷。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • compromise用作及物动词时,意思是“连累,危害,损害”。可接名词或代词作宾语,如名誉等。可用于被动结构。
  • compromise用作不及物动词时,意思是“折中解决”,常与介词with搭配,表示“向某人妥协”。
  • compromise常与介词with搭配，而不与to搭配。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The spokesman made it clear that no compromise was yet in sight.
    发言人表明,目前还不会妥协。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Let's compromise and each pay half the damages.
    我们采取折中办法吧,每人付一半的赔偿费。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
    这些举动将会损害你的名誉。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • arrange a compromise 准备妥协
  • agree on 〔reject〕 a compromise 同意〔拒绝〕妥协
  • come to a compromise 取得妥协
  • work out a compromise 制定一个折中方案

    • 形容词+～

  • acceptable 〔reasonable〕 compromise 可以接受〔合理〕的妥协方案
  • weak 〔satisfactory〕 compromise 不稳固〔圆满〕的和解

    • ～+名词

  • compromise agreement 折中协议

    • ～+介词

  • compromise between ... 介于…之间

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • A compromise is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want, because of circumstances or because they are considering the wishes of other people.
  • If you compromise with someone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up something that you originally wanted. You can also say that two people or groups compromise.
  • If someone compromises themselves or compromises their beliefs, they do something which damages their reputation for honesty, loyalty, or high moral principles.

专业释义

    法学

  • 折衷

    I support compromised take the jurisdiction said as the leadership.
    我支持以司法权为主导的折衷说。

    医药科学

  • 妥协