橘子朗文词典

cable

C 开头单词四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['keɪb(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkeɪ.bəl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.电缆；缆；索；电报
  • v.发电报；(通过电缆)交流；(用缆绳)固定

词源解说

  • 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法国北方语的capulum，意为套索，绳子，辔头是为勒牲畜；最初源自古典拉丁语的capere，意为采取，抓住。

词根记忆

  • 他在工作台(table)上夜以继日地研究电缆(cable)
  • 他在工作台(table)上夜以继日地研究电缆(cable)→电缆

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    cablegram：海底电报。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • cable用作名词的基本意思是“钢索”,电讯业中可指“地下电缆”“海底电缆”,引申可表示“电报”,专指从海外通过海底电缆所发的“电报”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The truck used a cable to tow the automobile.
    卡车用缆索拖曳汽车。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Please cable or write.
    请来电或来函。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I'll cable you as soon as I arrive.
    我一到就给你发电报。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • She cabled him some money.
    她电汇给他一笔钱。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • We cabled the news to London.
    我们把消息用电报发往伦敦。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • build 〔lay, string〕 cable 铺设电缆
  • send a cable 发电报

    • 形容词+～

  • electric cable 电缆
  • overseas 〔submarine〕 cable 海外〔海底〕电缆

    • 名词+～

  • power cables 电源电缆
  • telephone 〔telegraph〕 cable 电话〔电报〕电缆

    • ～+名词

  • cable address [通信]电报挂号;电报挂号的简称;电报挂号电挂;电报挂号电报挂号电挂
  • cable car （美）缆车

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (WIRE) a set of wires, covered by plastic, that carries electricity, phone signals, etc.
  • (SYSTEM) →  cable television
  • to put cables under the ground in an area so that television or phone signals can be sent along them

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A cable is a kind of very strong, thick rope, made of wires twisted together.
  • A cable is a thick wire, or a group of wires inside a rubber or plastic covering, which is used to carry electricity or electronic signals.
  • Cable is used to refer to television systems in which the signals are sent along underground wires rather than by radio waves.

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • 斜拉索

    The nonlinear dynamics equations of cable are established by applying Newton method with geometric non-linearity taken into consideration.
    在考虑几何非线性情况下，利用Newton方法建立了斜拉索的非线性动力学方程。

  • 锚索

    At the same time, the design and calculation methods of several major engineering measures such as common anti-slide pile, anti-slide pile with prestressed anchor cable and foundation beam with prestressed anchor cable, are discussed.
    同时，对普通抗滑桩、预应力锚索抗滑桩和预应力锚索地梁等几种主要工程措施的设计计算方法进行了讨论，方便西南交通大学博士研究生学位论文第IV页工程部门在设计时参考。

  • 锚杆

    The united support of cable and frame beam was simulated by the FLAC soft, and the results of the united support plan were estimated.
    运用软件模拟锚杆与框架梁的联合支护，对该联合支护方案的支护效果进行了评价。

  • 缆绳
  • 电报

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 电缆

    Generally power cables laid in a special cable tunnel or in the soil.
    电力电缆一般是敷设于专门的电缆隧道和土壤中。

  • 缆线

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 悬索

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 电缆

    A large number of cables are laid on the distance longer and complicated cable trough.
    大量电缆敷设在距离较长、走向复杂的电缆沟内。

  • 缆索

    Cable robot is a kind of climbing robot which can carry some relevant devices to do work in the high sky.
    缆索机器人是一种能够携带相关设备攀爬缆索并对其进行高空作业的爬行机器人。

  • 悬索
  • 缆

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 电缆

    • 地球科学

  • 电缆

    • 机械工程

  • 缆
  • 电缆

    • 能源科学技术

  • 电缆

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 缆绳