橘子朗文词典

bruise

B 开头单词四级词汇六级核心词考研词汇专八核心词词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [bruːzbru:z]
  • 美式音标 [bruːz]
  • 国际音标 [bru:z]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿
  • vt. 使受瘀伤；使受挫伤
  • vi. 擦伤；受伤

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的brusen，意为毁损，损坏。

词根记忆

  • “不如死”→对她来说，脸上有伤痕还不如死→伤痕
  • 华人功夫巨星李小龙(BruceLee)满身伤痕(bruise)

同根派生

  • bruise

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He was covered with bruises.
    他浑身於肿。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Her feeling bruised easily.
    她的感情容易受伤害。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She bruised herself against the desk.
    她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • bruise one 's leg 碰伤了腿

    • ～+副词

  • bruise easily 容易受伤害

    • 短语

  • Instep bruise 脚背挫伤
  • No bruise 无擦伤;没有瘀伤;正在翻译
  • bruise trimming 详细翻译;修整压坏部分
  • muscle bruise 肌肉撞伤;肌肉拉伤;详细翻译
  • STRAWBERRY BRUISE 全真逸人

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • an injury or mark where the skin has not been broken but is darker in colour, often as a result of being hit by something
  • to develop a bruise or to cause someone or something to have a bruise

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A bruise is an injury that appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.
  • If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example, because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.
  • bruised
  • If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.
  • Bruise is also a noun.
  • If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 挫伤

    Conclusion Compound anisodine hydrobromide is an effective method for treating optic nerve retinal bruise.
    结论复方樟柳碱治疗视神经视网膜挫伤疗效显著。

  • 青肿

    • 能源科学技术

  • 软点

    • 材料科学

  • 冲击裂纹

    • 商业

  • 擦伤