橘子朗文词典

ash

A 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [æʃ]
  • 美式音标 [æʃ]
  • 国际音标 [æʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 灰，灰烬；（有机物燃烧后的残留物中的）矿物质成分；象征悲伤、悔改或屈辱的东西；梣，白蜡树；白蜡树的坚硬的弹性木材；（古英语中的一个字母，也为音标）æ
  • v. 把……化为灰烬；以灰覆盖，撒灰于；掸（烟）灰
  • n. (Ash) （英、美）阿什（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的asce；最初源自原始日耳曼语的askon，意为灰。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    ashless：无灰的。
    ashy：像灰的；灰色的；覆盖着灰的。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • ash的基本意思是“灰”,指物体烧过后所留下的粉末; 也可指某地烧过后成为“灰烬,废墟”; 还可指人死火化后的残留物,即“骨灰”。
  • ash往往指“(未散开的一团)灰”，如the ash of a cigar（烟灰）；
  • 复数形式ashes也指“灰”，如burn to ashes，lay in ashes(此处的ashes不可改作ash)；
  • a few grey ashes的表达方式可以存在。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The house was burnt down to ashes.
    房子被烧成了灰烬。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • burn to ashes 烧成灰,化为乌有

    • 名词+～

  • cigarette ash 烟灰

    • 介词+～

  • in dust and ashes 〈宗〉悲切忏悔

    • ～+介词

  • ashes from bones 骨灰
  • ashes of the past 历史遗迹

    • 短语

  • Brown ash 美国深色白蜡木;美国深色地蜡木;北美深色白蜡木
  • ash stymest 阿什·斯戴梅斯特;阿什;叛逆造型;佴渴绳佴杻
  • ash grey 浅灰;浅灰色;灰灰的;灰白色
  • Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木;欧洲地蜡木

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (POWDER) the soft grey or black powder that is left after a substance, especially tobacco, coal, or wood, has burned
  • (TREE) a forest tree that has a smooth, grey bark (= outer covering), small greenish flowers, and seeds shaped like wings

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Ash is the grey or black powdery substance that is left after something is burned. You can also refer to this substance as ashes.
  • A dead person's ashes are their remains after their body has been cremated.
  • ruins or remains, as after destruction or burning
  • An ash is a tree that has smooth grey bark and loses its leaves in winter.
  • Ash is the wood from this tree.
  • the digraph , as in Old English, representing a front vowel approximately like that of the a in Modern English hat. The character is also used to represent this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 灰分

    3. There was no significant difference in ash contents among all treatments.
    3.各饲料处理鱼体的灰分含量无显著差异（p>0.05）。

  • 白蜡

    The average sap flow of locust in mixed forest was 145% of pure forest in May, 109%in September. The average sap flow of ash in mixed forest was 209% of pure forest in May, 192% in September.
    混交林中刺槐树干液流平均速率在5月为纯林的145%,在9月为纯林的109%;混交林中白蜡树干液流平均速率在5月为纯林的209%,在9月为纯林的192%。

    土木建筑工程

  • 白蜡木

    • 生物学

  • 灰分

    • 计算机科学技术

  • ash工具

    • 地球科学

  • 灰分
  • 火山灰

    • 能源科学技术

  • 灰分