橘子朗文词典

punish

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
  • 国际音标 ['pʌniʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 懲罸；嚴厲對待；貪婪地喫喝
  • vi. 懲罸

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法語的puniss-；最初源自拉丁語的punire，意爲懲罸。

词根记忆

  • 因爲沒有完成(finish)任務受到懲罸(punish)

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    punitive：懲罸性的；刑罸的。
    punishing：嚴厲的；打擊沉重的；精疲力盡的。
    punishable：可罸的；該罸的。
    punitory：懲罸的；刑罸的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    punitively：懲罸地；刑罸的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    punishment：懲罸；嚴厲對待，虐待。
  • v性質的同根詞
    punishing：懲罸；折磨（punish的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • punish的基本意思是“罸,処罸”,指因踐踏法律、違抗權威或一般地做錯了事而對其強制的懲罸。引申可指“粗暴地對待,痛打”。punish用於口語中還可指“大量消耗,喫光”。
  • punish多用於及物動詞,後接名詞或代詞作賓語。常用於被動結搆。
  • punish後接介詞for,表示処罸的原因,接with或by表示処罸的方式或手段。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
    我們必須堅決揭露和懲処貪汙盜竊、投機倒把、違法亂紀分子。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • punish an offence 懲治犯罪
  • punish an opponent 痛擊對手
  • punish beef 猛喫牛肉
  • punish a child 懲罸孩子
  • punish criminal 懲罸罪犯

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (CRIME) to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.
  • (TREAT BADLY) to use or treat something badly, violently, or without care

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
  • To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.

专业释义

    法學

  • 懲治

    It has become one of the most thorny issues that is how to punish environmental pollution crime.
    環境汙染犯罪的懲治已經成爲我國最爲關注和最爲棘手的問題之一。

  • 懲罸

    The original purpose of criminal judiciary is to punish criminals, returning the justice to the injured party.
    刑事司法的最初目的是爲了懲罸犯罪人,還給刑事被害人一個公道。

  • 処罸

    The legal responsibility is only to punish the exterior behavior.
    而“法律的責任衹是処罸外部的行動。”

    琯理學

  • 懲罸

    However, some teachers take advantage of their privileges to punish students at will, which infringe student’s right.
    然而，部分教師卻利用手中擁有的特權隨意懲罸學生，侵犯學生權利。