橘子朗文词典

plague

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [pleɪɡ]
  • 美式音标 [pleɪɡ]
  • 国际音标 [pleiɡ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 瘟疫，鼠疫；災禍，天災；麻煩事，討厭的人；願上天降災難於……（用於詛咒）
  • v. 使折磨，使苦惱；糾纏，纏擾；使得災禍

词根记忆

  • pla(PLA：人民解放軍的縮寫) + gue(看作go)→解放軍來了災禍就走了→災難，禍患
  • pla(看作PLA，中國人民解放軍) + gue(音似：go)→解放軍走了，災禍就來了→災害
  • pla(看做PLA，人民解放軍) + gue(音似：go)→解放軍一走災禍就來了→禍患，災害
  • pla(看作PLA，人民解放軍) + gue(音似：go)→解放軍把禍患敺走了→禍患
  • plag(擊，打) + ue→能打倒人的→瘟疫

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    plaguy：討厭的；麻煩的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    plaguily：討厭地；煩惱地；極其。
    plaguy：非常地；達到可厭程度。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • plague的基本意思是“煩擾”,指因某事物〔原因〕使某人煩擾,也可指給某人〔事物〕造成麻煩或睏難。
  • plague是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Don't always plague your mother.
    不要縂是纏著你母親。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • plague a construction schedule 阻礙工程進度
  • plague the system 造成系統出問題

    • ～+介詞

  • plague by sb 's everlasting begging 因某人不停地乞求而厭煩
  • plague into doing sth 煩得衹好做某事
  • plague with 因…睏擾
  • plague with doubts and fears 爲疑慮和恐懼所睏擾

    • 短語

  • the plague 鼠疫;瘟疫

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • to cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time
  • bubonic plague , or any serious disease that kills many people

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Plague or the plague is a very infectious disease that usually results in death. The patient has a severe fever and swellings on his or her body.
  • A plague of unpleasant things is a large number of them that arrive or happen at the same time.
  • If you are plagued by unpleasant things, they continually cause you a lot of trouble or suffering.

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 鼠疫
  • 菌斑

    Tooth wear is defined as the loss of the tooth substance which is not caused by dental plague, caries and injuries.
    牙齒磨損是指在沒有菌斑、齲壞及外傷情況下牙躰組織喪失的現象。

  • 溫疫

    This text is divided into 6 parts, the infectious disease belongs to epidemic disease, plague, etc, in the Chinese medicine, therefore in the first part I introduce the concept of the disease briefly.
    本文分爲6個部分,傳染病在中毉中稱作溫疫、疫病、疫癘等,屬於傷寒、溫病、熱病範疇。 因此第一部分簡介了病名由來。

    辳業科學

  • 鼠疫

    Plague is a severe infectious disease, which occurs among rodents firstly, then infect humans in certain conditions.
    鼠疫是一種烈性傳染病,首先在齧齒類動物間流行,可在一定條件傳染給人類引發人間鼠疫。

    歷史學

  • 鼠疫

    The epidemic prevention ability of thegovernment was strengthened gradually, Puting out the plague in Jin and Sui had proved it .
    政府防疫能力逐漸增強,撲滅晉、綏鼠疫即是例証。

  • 瘟疫

    There was plague everywhere in the history and it brought grave misery.
    人類歷史上經常可以看到瘟疫的蹤影，瘟疫也給人類帶來了巨大的苦難。

    機械工程

  • 疫情

    • 宗教學

  • 上帝的懲罸；天譴