橘子朗文词典

misery

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['mɪz(ə)rɪ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈmɪz.ɚ.i]
  • 国际音标 ['mizəri]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 痛苦，悲慘；不幸；苦惱；窮睏
  • n. (Misery)人名；(法)米斯裡

词源解说

  • 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的miseria，意爲痛苦，悲慘。

词根记忆

  • mis(看作miss，思唸) + ery→相思成災→苦難，痛苦
  • miser(憐憫) + y→不幸

同根派生

     

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The family lived in misery for several years.
    這家人過了幾年的痛苦生活。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • bear the misery 忍受痛苦
  • bring misery 帶來不幸
  • cause misery 引起不幸
  • create 〔produce〕 misery 制造不幸
  • relieve 〔suffer〕 misery 解除〔遭受〕痛苦

    • 形容詞+～

  • deep misery 深重的苦難

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (UNHAPPY FEELING) great unhappiness
  • (UNHAPPY PERSON) someone who is often very unhappy and is always complaining about things

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Misery is great unhappiness.
  • Misery is the way of life and unpleasant living conditions of people who are very poor.
  • If someone makes your life a misery, they behave in an unpleasant way towards you over a period of time and make you very unhappy.
  • If you put someone out of their misery, you tell them something that they are very anxious to know.
  • If you put an animal out of its misery, you kill it because it is sick or injured and cannot be cured or healed.

专业释义

    文學

  • 苦難

    Xiao Hong lived in a time of misery, and the same with her life.
    蕭紅生活在一個苦難的時代，蕭紅的人生也經歷了太多的苦難。

  • 憂患

    These works, which are full of the strong misery consciousness, proclaim the tragedy of nature explicitly.
    這類作品表現出強烈的憂患意識,明確地宣告了自然的悲劇。

    藝術學

  • 苦難

    Narrated the youth which the Zhang Yimou individual growth experience- his misery childhood and constrain youth.
    講述了張藝謀個人成長的經歷——他的苦難童年和壓抑的青年時代。

    躰育

  • 以得零墩爲勝的叫牌

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 痛苦