橘子朗文词典

through

T 开头单词六级词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [θruː]
  • 美式音标 [θruː]
  • 国际音标 [θru:]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • prep. 穿过，从一端到另一端；断开，洞穿；穿行；越过；透过……看到；隔着……听到；一直到底； 自始至终；从头到尾检查；通过（障碍、阶段或测试）；直至；经由；凭借
  • adv. 从一端到另一端；通过；从头至尾；通过； 直达；径直；（电话）接通着；彻底
  • adj. 直达的；联运的，全程的；直通的；贯穿的，过境的；对穿的，双向的；与楼两对面通透的；进入下一轮的；完结的；（使用）完成，结束；（关系）了结，断绝

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的thurh，意为穿越，通过。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    throughway：[公路]高速公路，[公路]直达道路。

用法辨析

  • 在美国，through意为“完了的”，through with意为“关于……完了的”。get through with the examination意为“考试完毕”，但get through the examination（没有with）在英美都意为“考试及格”；
  • through可作形容词。He is through with asking questions. 若将句中的with省去，through仍为形容词，但asking则变成了现在分词。
  • 在美国，from Monday through Friday意为“从周一到周五，包括周五”，from astronomy through zoology意为“从天文学到动物学的各种科学”；
  • across和through的区别同on和in类似，across指从表面穿过，而through则指从三维空间中间穿过。We walked across the ice. I was in the wood.

英汉例句

    用作介词 (prep.)

  • The earth moves through space.
    地球在太空中运行。

    • 用作副词 (adv.)

  • They wouldn't let us through.
    他们不会让我们通过。

词组短语

    短语

  • look through 浏览;详尽核查;仔细查看;温习
  • Follow Through 自始至终完成工作;坚持到底;动作跟随;送球自球杆击到球之后到结束的这一段动作
  • pull through 恢复健康;克服困难;渡过难关;使渡过
  • print through 透印;透录;压透;印透
  • through joint 直通接线装置;直通接头;穿接头;状态接线装置

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PLACE) from one end or side of something to the other
  • (TIME) from the beginning to the end of a period of time
  • (RESULT) as a result of
  • (USING) by; using
  • (FINISHED) having finished using or doing something
  • (SUCCESSFUL) to achieve success in an exam, competition, etc. and progress to the next stage or a higher level
  • (DIRECT) A through train or bus goes all the way from one place to another place without the passenger having to change trains or buses.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • ruru
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • To cut through something means to cut it in two pieces or to make a hole in it.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • To go through a town, area, or country means to travel across it or in it.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If you move through a group of things or a mass of something, it is on either side of you or all around you.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • To get through a barrier or obstacle means to get from one side of it to the other.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If a driver goes through a red light, they keep driving even though they should stop.
  • If something goes into an object and comes out of the other side, you can say that it passes through the object.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • To go through a system means to move around it or to pass from one end of it to the other.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If you see, hear, or feel something through a particular thing, that thing is between you and the thing you can see, hear, or feel.
  • If something such as a feeling, attitude, or quality happens through an area, organization, or a person's body, it happens everywhere in it or affects all of it.
  • If something happens or exists through a period of time, it happens or exists from the beginning until the end.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If something happens from a particular period of time through another, it starts at the first period and continues until the end of the second period.
  • If you go through a particular experience or event, you experience it, and if you behave in a particular way through it, you behave in that way while it is happening.
  • You use through in expressions such as half-way through and all the way through to indicate to what extent an action or task is completed.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If something happens because of something else, you can say that it happens through it.
  • You use through when stating the means by which a particular thing is achieved.
  • If you do something through someone else, they take the necessary action for you.
  • If something such as a proposal or idea goes through, it is accepted by people in authority and is made legal or official.
  • Through is also a preposition.
  • If someone gets through an examination or a round of a competition, they succeed or win.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • When you get through while making a telephone call, the call is connected and you can speak to the person you are phoning.
  • If you look or go through a lot of things, you look at them or deal with them one after the other.
  • If you read through something, you read it from beginning to end.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If you say that someone or something is wet through, you are emphasizing how wet they are.
  • If you are through with something or if it is through, you have finished doing it.
  • If you are through with someone, you do not want to have anything to do with them again.

专业释义

    能源科学技术

  • 贯通

    • 交通运输工程

  • 直通
  • 联运的
  • 全程的
  • 直达的

    • 机械工程

  • 沟槽