橘子朗文词典

subsistence

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [səb'sɪst(ə)ns]
  • 美式音标 [səbˈsɪs.təns]
  • 国际音标 [səb'sistəns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.生存；生计；存在

词根记忆

  • subsist(生存) + ence→生存，生计
  • 来自subsist(v.生存)

同根派生

  • vi性质的同根词
    subsist：存在；维持生活。
  • vt性质的同根词
    subsist：供养。

英汉例句

  • The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.
    现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。
  • Many families are living below the level of subsistence.
    许多家庭难以度日。
  • She had no means of subsistence and was dependent on charity.
    她没什么谋生手段,只能依靠救济.
  • Many families are living below the level of subsistence.
    许多家庭难以度日。
  • The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.
    现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。

词组短语

    短语

  • subsistence allowance 生活津贴;膳宿津贴;膳食津贴;预付给新进员工的钱
  • subsistence problem 温饱问题
  • Subsistence Urbanization 生计城市化
  • subsistence fisheries 仅自足的渔业
  • marginal subsistence 起码的生活

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • the state of having what you need in order to stay alive, but no more

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Subsistence is the condition of just having enough food or money to stay alive.
  • In subsistence farming or subsistence agriculture, farmers produce food to eat themselves rather than to sell.

专业释义

    文学

  • 生存

    Part A consists of three passages, elaborating Japanese women’s subsistence dilemma after the World War Two from three aspects.
    上篇分三小节，分别从三个方面阐述了战后日本女性的生存困境。

    艺术学

  • 生存

    In this paper the author endeavors to present his own contemplations and apprehensions of the subsistence of national minorities in the background of globalization by assuming such form as the director’s elaboration.
    本文试图利用导演阐述这一形式,对全球化背景下,少数民族如何生存的问题,提出自己的思考和忧虑。

    宗教学

  • 基督位格；三位一体中的一位

    • 经济学

  • 最低生活费

    • 食品科学技术

  • 衣食