橘子朗文词典

smell

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [smel]
  • 美式音标 [smɛl]
  • 国际音标 [smel]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 气味，嗅觉；臭味
  • v. 嗅，闻；有……气味；察觉到；发出……的气味
  • n. (Smell) （美、俄、英、印、新）史默乐（人名）

词源解说

  • 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古荷兰语的smolen，意为闷烧。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    smelly：有臭味的，发臭的。
  • n性质的同根词
    smelt：香鱼；胡瓜鱼。
    smelling：嗅诊；嗅气味。
  • v性质的同根词
    smelt：闻（smell的过去式和过去分词）。
    smelling：闻；发觉；发出气味（smell的ing形式）。
  • vi性质的同根词
    smelt：熔炼，精炼。
  • vt性质的同根词
    smelt：熔炼，冶炼；精炼。
  • smeller n. 嗅的人；用嗅觉测定食品质量的人;发出臭气的东西;触须；触角
  • smellless adj. 无气味的

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • smell作“嗅觉”解时,表示鼻子闻出或分辨气味的能力,用作不可数名词。
  • smell表示“气味”时,既指好的气味,又指难闻的气味,用作不可数名词。
  • smell还可表示“闻,嗅”的动作,一般用单数形式。

    • v. (动词)

  • smell用作及物动词时,表示“闻到,嗅到”,指闻某人或物以分辨其气味,也指“闻出”某人或某物的气味。引申可指“觉察”到某事。接名词、代词、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语或同源宾语,有时可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • smell用作不及物动词时可表示“有嗅觉”; 也可表示“散发出…的气味”,作此解时可接as if引导的方式状语从句。
  • smell用作系动词时,具有被动意义,接形容词作表语。
  • smell用作感官动词,表示感受到的结果时,通常不用于进行时。用作动作动词,强调动作的目的性和动作过程时须用于进行时。smell不可用于现在完成进行时,可用于现在完成时。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.
    狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Can a bee smell?
    蜜蜂有嗅觉吗?

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • It smells sweet.
    它有香味。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Just smell these sweet flowers!
    请闻闻这些芬芳的花朵!

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • I can smell burning.
    我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。

    • S+～+that/wh-clause

  • I could smell that the milk wasn't fresh.
    我可以闻得出这牛奶不新鲜。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • Do you smell anything burning?
    你闻到有什么东西烧焦的气味吗?

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bear the smell 受得了这种气味
  • give off a smell 散发一种气味
  • give out a smell 散发一种气味
  • have a smell 有一种气味
  • stand the smell 受得了这种气味

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CHARACTERISTIC) to have a particular quality that others can notice with their noses
  • (DISCOVER) to notice or discover something using the nose
  • (ABILITY) to have the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
  • (CHARACTERISTIC) the characteristic of something that can be recognized or noticed using the nose
  • (ABILITY) the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
  • (DISCOVER) the act of putting your nose near something and breathing in so that you can discover its characteristics with your nose

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose.
  • Your sense of smell is the ability that your nose has to detect things.
  • If something smells a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose.
  • If you say that something smells, you mean that it smells unpleasant.
  • If you smell something, you become aware of it when you breathe in through your nose.
  • If you smell something, you put your nose near it and breathe in, so that you can discover its smell.
  • to smell a rat&rarrsee rat

专业释义

    生物学

  • 嗅
  • 嗅觉

    • 物理学

  • 气味

    • 心理学

  • 嗅觉

    • 医药科学

  • 嗅觉