橘子朗文词典

scrap

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [skræp]
  • 美式音标 [skræp]
  • 国际音标 [skræp]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 碎片；残余物；打架；少量
  • vt. 废弃；使解体；拆毁
  • adj. 废弃的；零碎的
  • vi. 吵架

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的skrap，意为纸片，纸屑。

词根记忆

  • 刮(scrape)下许多碎屑(scrap)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    scraping：刮擦的；吝啬的。
    scrappy：爱打架的；杂凑的；不连贯的；生气勃勃的。
  • n性质的同根词
    scraping：刮削下的碎屑；刮擦声；抹去。
    scraped：刮掉，刮痕；报废。
    scrapper：拳击手；好打架的人。
  • v性质的同根词
    scraping：刮，擦（scrape的现在分词）。
    scraped：刮掉，擦掉（scrape的过去分词）。

英汉例句

  • There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office.
    爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。
  • A crumpled scrap of paper was found in her handbag.
    在她的手提包里发现了一张皱巴巴的小纸片。
  • He went to prison for receiving stolen scrap iron.
    他因为收购偷来的废铁而入狱。
  • She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper.
    她把他的电话号码匆匆写在一张小纸片上。
  • There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office.
    爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。

词组短语

    短语

  • scrap iron [冶]废铁;铁屑;屑铁;费铁
  • paper scrap 纸屑;碎纸片;废纸料
  • scrap jam 废料阻塞;废物梗阻;废料梗阻;废物阻塞
  • Scrap Steel 废钢;钢屑;废钢铁
  • anode scrap [冶]残阳极;[冶]阳极屑;阳极降

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (THROW AWAY) to not continue with a system or plan
  • (ARGUMENT) to have a fight or an argument
  • (METAL) old cars and machines or pieces of metal, etc. that are not now needed but have parts that can be used to make other things
  • (SMALL PIECE) a small piece of something or a small amount of information
  • (ARGUMENT) a fight or argument, especially a quick, noisy one about something not important

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A scrap of something is a very small piece or amount of it.
  • Scraps are pieces of unwanted food which are thrown away or given to animals.
  • If you scrap something, you get rid of it or cancel it.
  • Scrap metal or paper is no longer wanted for its original purpose, but may have some other use.
  • Scrap is metal from old or damaged machinery or cars.
  • You can refer to a fight or a quarrel as a scrap, especially if it is not very serious.
  • Scrap is also a verb.

专业释义

    能源科学技术

  • 废料

    Mushroom scrap could enrich the content of soil moisture, clay, organic matter, N, P, K and etc. , while make alkalinity, salinity lower.
    蘑菇废料可以提高土壤含水量、粘粒、有机质、N、P、K等含量,降低土壤碱度、含盐量。

    环境科学技术

  • 废品

    • 经济学

  • 报废
  • 废料或废品

    • 机械工程

  • 碎片
  • 碎屑
  • 碎料

    • 材料科学

  • 废料

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 报废