橘子朗文词典

schemes

S 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • n. 方案，计划；阴谋（scheme的复数）
  • v. 计划，设计；谋划（scheme的三单形式）

词源解说

  • 16世纪50年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的schema，意为形状，形象，修辞；最初源自古希腊语的skhema，意为形状，形式，物之本性。

同根派生

  • schemer n. 计划者；阴谋家

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • scheme的基本意思是“计划”“阴谋”“诡计”,多用于贬义,指小心地设计一种秘密、狡诈的手段以谋取私利。
  • scheme用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,与against连用,表示“勾心斗角”; 与for连用表示“计划”“图谋”; 与out连用,表示“设计”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • She has a lot of schemes.
    她有很多诡计。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The enemies are scheming her downfall.
    敌人正在策划使她垮台。

    • S+～+to- v

  • She schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.
    她图谋不让对手知道她的计划。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • carry out a scheme 实行计划
  • devise a scheme 策划一个计划

    • 形容词+～

  • mature scheme 成熟的计划
  • traitorous scheme 奸计

    • 名词+～

  • color scheme 配色方案，色彩设计

    • 介词+～

  • on a five -year scheme 五年计划
  • under the proposed scheme 根据所提出的计划

    • ～+介词

  • scheme for not paying tax 逃税的阴谋

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • scheme one 's downfall 策划使某人垮台

    • ～+副词

  • scheme covetously 贪婪地图谋
  • scheme diabolically 策划很糟糕

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • A scheme is someone's plan for achieving something, especially something that will bring them some benefit.
  • If you say that people are scheming, you mean that they are making secret plans in order to gain something for themselves.
  • A scheme is a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization.
  • When people talk about the scheme of things or the grand scheme of things, they are referring to the way that everything in the world seems to be organized.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 方案

    The main results of this thesis including:1. Research on the theory of e-cash and e-cash schemes.
    本文的主要成果有:1.研究了电子现金的理论基础和电子现金方案。

    水利工程

  • 方案

    The system was optimized with various paying schemes.
    同时制定了多种工程还贷方案，进行了系统优化计算。