橘子朗文词典

reverse

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪ'vɜːsrɪ'vɜ:s]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈvɝːs]
  • 国际音标 [ri'və:s]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 颠倒；撤销；反转；交换；放弃立场；倒车；打对方付费的电话；（使铅字、图案）印成白或浅色
  • n. 逆向；相反；背面；倒档；失败；（美橄）横式传球；（翻开书的）左手页
  • adj. 相反的；背面的；颠倒的；反身的；（地层）逆断的

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的revers；最初源自拉丁语的reversus，意为相反，对立。

词根记忆

  • re + vers(移动，转向) + e→反向的，相反的
  • re + vers(移动，转向) + e→反向的；相反的
  • re(反) + vers(转向) + e→转到背面→反转
  • re + vers(移动，转向) + e→背面；反面
  • re(反) + vers(转动) + e→反转→颠倒
  • re(反) + vers(转) + e→使反转；彻底转变
  • re + vers(转) + e→反转
  • re(回) + verse(转向)→回转方向→相反的

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    reversible：可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的。
    reversed：颠倒的；相反的；（判决等）撤销的。
    reversionary：倒退的；复归的；应继承的；将来应享有的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    reversely：相对地；反对地；反面地。
    reversibly：可逆地。
  • n性质的同根词
    reversal：逆转；[摄]反转；[法]撤销。
    reversible：双面布料。
    reversion：逆转；回复；归还；[遗]隔代遗传；[法]继承权。
    reversibility：[数]可逆性；可撤销；可反转性。
  • v性质的同根词
    reversed：颠倒（reverse的过去式和过去分词）；翻转。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • reverse的基本意思是转向反面,或相反位置,也可指改变方向。指将不正确的顺序或位置颠倒过来,使之恢复正常顺序。引申可指扭转家庭败落等状况。
  • reverse也可作“电话费由受话一方支付”解,这主要是英式英语的用法。
  • reverse既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • remarks the reverse of complimentary意为“不中听的言论”；
  • reversible是形容词的常规形式，相反词是irreversible；
  • the reverse of后跟形容词成形容词短语，意思是“跟...相反”。Her opinion is the reverse of favourable.
  • the reverse of后跟副词成状语短语。It struck her the reverse of favourably.

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The car reversed out.
    汽车倒退出去。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Reverse the coin.
    把那枚硬币翻过来。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • Please read the names on this list in reverse order.
    请先从末尾看看这张单子上的名字。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • His answer was just the reverse of what I expected.
    他的回答正好与我期望的相反。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • reverse appreciably 明显地改变
  • reverse automatically 自动地改变
  • reverse dramatically 戏剧性地改变
  • reverse exactly 恰恰相反

    • ～+介词

  • reverse about sth 完全改变对某事的看法
  • reverse car into the garage 把汽车倒开进车库

    • 用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • go into reverse 挂倒挡

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CHANGE TO OPPOSITE) to change the direction, order, position, result, etc. of something to its opposite
  • (DRIVE BACKWARDS) to drive a vehicle backwards
  • (PHONE) to make a phone call that is paid for by the person receiving it
  • the opposite of what has been suggested

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When someone or something reverses a decision, policy, or trend, they change it to the opposite decision, policy, or trend.
  • If you reverse the order of a set of things, you arrange them in the opposite order, so that the first thing comes last.
  • If you reverse the positions or functions of two things, you change them so that each thing has the position or function that the other one had.
  • When a car reverses or when you reverse it, the car is driven backward.
  • If your car is in reverse, you have changed gears so that you can drive it backward.
  • Reverse means opposite from what you expect or to what has just been described.
  • If you say that one thing is the reverse of another, you are emphasizing that the first thing is the complete opposite of the second thing.
  • Thereverse or the reverse side of a flat object which has two sides is the less important or the other side.
  • If something happens in reverse or goes into reverse, things happen in the opposite way from what usually happens or from what has been happening.
  • If you reverse the charges when you make a telephone call, the person who you are phoning pays the cost of the call and not you.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 逆转

    5-HETE could reverse this inhibitory effect and leukotrienes had noeffect.
    这种抑制作用能被5-HETE逆转，白三烯类对0乃细胞的侵袭性改变没有明显影响。

    计算机科学技术

  • 逆向

    We call the process as Reverse Engineering.
    我们把这一过程称为逆向工程。

  • 反转

    Base on these,an improved model and algorithm without Reverse Graph are also put forward,and time and space complexity of the two algorithms are analyzed.
    在此基础上,又提出了不使用反转图的改进模型和算法。

  • 相反

    If the heterogeneity of cluster and irregularity of topology couldn’t be considered sufficiently in routes optimization,the result would be poor and in some case,it would cause reverse effect,which can cut down the performance of collective communication.
    如果在优化全局通讯路径时不加以充分考虑，忽略了某些因素，往往会导致优化的效果不佳，甚至在某些情况下出现相反的效果，反而降低全局通讯的性能。

    经济学

  • 反转

    Explanation of momentum and reverse effect under the capital changing chain Through CAPMBCC we explain the winner-loser portfolios in NYSE and Chinese stock market.
    在资产变化链的框架下对动量和反转效应进行了解释;通过基于资产链的资本资产定价模型,本文对纽约股票市场和中国股票市场的动量组合以及赢者-输者组合进行了有效解释。

    机械工程

  • 回动齿轮

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 逆变

    We knox~ that double loop adjustor itnpro~e original timina svstcm. and inherit original merit ano realize reverse change.
    根据以上设计可知双闭环数字调节器在一定程度上改进了原调速系统的不足，并且能继承原系统的优点并能实现逆变技术。

  • 反接

    Finally,measured the inductance of the coil with the core, in the ways respectively that parallel connection, shun Shun access, reverse connection to discuss the method of connecting the coil inductance value.
    最后,采用交流伏安法对带铁心的线圈电感进行测量,分别测量了线圈在串联连接、并联连接、顺接、反接等不同连接方式条件下的电感,分析了线圈的连接方式对电感值的影响。

    法学

  • 倒置

    Therefore,we deny that the crime is the theory and opinion of "the reverse of the burden of proof".
    为此,否定该罪是“举证责任倒置”的学说和观点。

  • 推翻；撤销：

    • 交通运输工程

  • 反向
  • 倒车档

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 反模

    • 体育

  • (后卫在反方向移动时的)横向传球
  • 逆叫

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 反转

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 相反的
  • 背面

    • 生物学

  • 反面
  • 反
  • 逆