橘子朗文词典

punish

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
  • 国际音标 ['pʌniʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝
  • vi. 惩罚

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法语的puniss-；最初源自拉丁语的punire，意为惩罚。

词根记忆

  • 因为没有完成(finish)任务受到惩罚(punish)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    punitive：惩罚性的；刑罚的。
    punishing：严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的。
    punishable：可罚的；该罚的。
    punitory：惩罚的；刑罚的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    punitively：惩罚地；刑罚的。
  • n性质的同根词
    punishment：惩罚；严厉对待，虐待。
  • v性质的同根词
    punishing：惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。
  • punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。
  • punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
    我们必须坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、违法乱纪分子。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • punish an offence 惩治犯罪
  • punish an opponent 痛击对手
  • punish beef 猛吃牛肉
  • punish a child 惩罚孩子
  • punish criminal 惩罚罪犯

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CRIME) to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.
  • (TREAT BADLY) to use or treat something badly, violently, or without care

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
  • To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.

专业释义

    法学

  • 惩治

    It has become one of the most thorny issues that is how to punish environmental pollution crime.
    环境污染犯罪的惩治已经成为我国最为关注和最为棘手的问题之一。

  • 惩罚

    The original purpose of criminal judiciary is to punish criminals, returning the justice to the injured party.
    刑事司法的最初目的是为了惩罚犯罪人,还给刑事被害人一个公道。

  • 处罚

    The legal responsibility is only to punish the exterior behavior.
    而“法律的责任只是处罚外部的行动。”

    管理学

  • 惩罚

    However, some teachers take advantage of their privileges to punish students at will, which infringe student’s right.
    然而，部分教师却利用手中拥有的特权随意惩罚学生，侵犯学生权利。