pretension

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音标发音

英式音标 [prɪ'tenʃ(ə)n]
美式音标 [prɪˈten.ʃən]
国际音标 [pri'tenʃən, pri:-]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

n.声称；自命；要求；自负；狂妄；炫耀

词根记忆

pre(预先) + tension(紧张)→预先感到紧张，要求放松下来→要求，主张
pre(预先) + tension(紧张，压力)→预先感到了压力→要求，主张
pre + tens(张开) + ion(表示名词)→摊开自己的要求→要求

同根派生

n性质的同根词
pretense：借口；虚假；炫耀；自吹（等于pretence）。
pretence：假装；借口；虚伪。
pretender：冒牌者；妄求者；妄提要求者。
pretentiousness：自负；狂妄；自命不凡。

pretension相关词

英汉例句

We like him for his honesty, his lack of pretension.
我们喜欢他的诚实、不浮夸。
He finds human foibles endearing, but is unforgiving of pretension.
他觉得人性的弱点很可爱，但不能容忍惺惺作态。
She talks of her rich friends with great pretension.
她以夸耀口吻谈到她有钱的朋友.
We like him for his honesty, his lack of pretension.
我们喜欢他的诚实、不浮夸。
He finds human foibles endearing, but is unforgiving of pretension.
他觉得人性的弱点很可爱，但不能容忍惺惺作态。

pretension更多例句

词组短语

短语

pretension spring 预应力弹簧
without pretension 朴实的
passive pretension 平衡张拉
pretension stress 预紧力
pretension effects 预张力影响

pretension更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

a claim or belief that you can succeed or that you are important or have serious value

柯林斯英英字典

If you say that someone has pretensions, you disapprove of them because they claim or pretend that they are more important than they really are.
If someone has pretensions to something, they claim to be or do that thing.

专业释义

土木建筑工程

预张力
The tensioned membrane structure’s sti? ness is formed by applying pretension to it.
张拉膜结构的刚度是通过给膜材施加预张力来实现的。
交通运输工程
预张力
In the dynamic analysis of taut-wire mooring lines, the non-linear deformation effect of a mooring line cannot be neglected under the condition of large deformation and large pretension.
深海绷紧索系泊系统的缆索动力分析过程中,缆索变形的非线性效应在缆索大变形、大预张力的条件下不可忽略。
机械工程
预应力

化学

预紧量

物理学

预加载