irony

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音标发音

英式音标 [ˈaɪ.rə.ni]
美式音标 [ˈaɪrəni, ˈaɪə-]
国际音标 ['aiərəni]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

n. 讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事
adj. 铁的；似铁的

词根记忆

iron(铁) + y→像铁一样冷冰冰的话→冷嘲，讽刺
iron(铁) + y→遭到讽刺，气得脸铁青→讽刺
iron(铁) + y→像铁一样冷冰冰的话→反话，讽刺
iron(铁) + y→像铁一样冷冰冰的话→反话
iron(铁) + y→反话就像一把无形的铁剑→反话，讽刺

同根派生

adj性质的同根词
iron：铁的；残酷的；刚强的。
ironic：讽刺的；反话的。
ironical：讽刺的（等于ironic）；用反语的。
adv性质的同根词
ironically：讽刺地；说反话地。
n性质的同根词
iron：熨斗；烙铁；坚强。
ironist：讽刺家；讽刺作家。
vi性质的同根词
iron：熨衣；烫平。
vt性质的同根词
iron：熨；用铁铸成。

irony相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

She said to him with slight irony.
她略带嘲讽地对他说话。

irony更多例句

词组短语

短语

verbal irony 反语;言语反讽;语言倒反;词语反语
Socratic irony 苏格拉底反诘法;苏格拉底式反讽;名的苏格拉底反问法;苏格拉底式的反讽
dramatic irony 戏剧反讽;戏剧性讽刺;戏剧性反语
Structural irony 结构性反讽
Irony Medium 别具诱惑力的金属中型;系列

irony更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(OPPOSITE RESULT) a situation in which something which was intended to have a particular result has the opposite or a very different result
(TYPE OF SPEECH) the use of words that are the opposite of what you mean, as a way of being funny

柯林斯英英字典

Irony is a subtle form of humour that involves saying things that are the opposite of what you really mean.
If you talk about the irony of a situation, you mean that it is odd or amusing because it involves a contrast.
of, resembling, or containing iron

专业释义

文学

讽刺
Jane Austen’s language is witty, humorous and full of irony.
简·奥斯汀的语言机智、幽默,又充满讽刺。
语言学
反语
The study of irony in pragmatics focuses on its mechanism.
语用学研究反语是围绕着其机理展开的。
反讽
Then, the criterion of optimal accessibility to irony is explored in detail.
论文进而对反讽的最佳可及性标准进行深入分析。
艺术学
反讽
"Irony" was its great trait of criticizing the reality.
“反讽”是它批判现实的主要特点。