initiate
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt]
- 美式音标 [ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt]
- 国际音标 [i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解
- n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者
- adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的
词根记忆
- in(向内) + it(走) + iate→向里走→开始；让…加入
- in(向内) + it(走) + iate→向内走→发起，开始
- in(进入) + it(去) + iate(使…)→使进去→发动
- init(开始) + iate→开始，发起
用法辨析
- initiate的基本意思是“开始(执行某一标准)”,指从此进入一个新的状态。引申可表示为“介绍”,即正式介绍某人参加某个组织、会道门等,还可表示“传授”,即使某人熟悉、了解某种知识或技术。
- initiate只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。与介词into连用时,意思是“介绍…给某人”“传授”,其目的是使某人进入另一个环境〔状态〕。
v. (动词)
词组短语
- initiate the advertisement war 引起广告战
- initiate the community 建立共同体
- initiate the custom 首开这种风气
- initiate the members 接受会员
- initiate a movement 发起运动
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (START) to cause something to begin
- (TEACH) to teach someone about an area of knowledge, or to allow someone into a group by a special ceremony
- a person who has recently joined a group and has been taught its secrets
- If you initiate something, you start it or cause it to happen.
- If you initiate someone into something, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.
- If someone is initiated into something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in special ceremonies.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 开创
Luxun`s illuminative literature initiate China rural literature, it influences other rural authors and rural writings in the future.
鲁迅所代表的启蒙主义的乡土小说,开创了我国现代乡土文学之先河,影响了其后几代乡土作家及作品。化学
- 引发
Arene-Cp iron salts are capable of initiate the polymerization of epoxide effectively under high pressure Hg lamp.
所制备的芳茂铁盐在高压汞灯下均能有效的引发环氧化合物开环聚合。历史学
- 发动
- 创始
- 启动