橘子朗文词典

hamper

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈhæmpə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈhæm.pɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['hæmpə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累
  • n. 食盒，食篮；阻碍物

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的hanepier，意为抑制，制止。

词根记忆

  • 大篮子(hamper)里放着锤子(hammer)
  • 本义指“有盖的大篮子”，拿着它走路常常绊脚，所以引申为“妨碍”
  • 篮子(hamper)在左手，锤子(hammer)在右手
  • “寒迫”→饥寒交迫→妨碍
  • 你都妨碍(hamper)到他了，他怎么能高兴(happy)？

同根派生

     

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing.
    有时候,偏见会妨碍人正确行事。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • There are many apples in a picnic hamper.
    在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。

词组短语

    短语

  • picnic hamper 野餐食篮;幻影至臻典藏版野餐箱
  • clothes hamper 脏衣箱
  • Hamper Bonheur 喜气羊羊礼篮
  • hamper v 妨碍
  • Deluxe Hamper 豪华礼篮

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to prevent someone doing something easily
  • a large, rectangular container with a lid

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone or something hampers you, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
  • A hamper is a basket containing food of various kinds that is given to people as a present.
  • A hamper is a large basket with a lid, used especially for carrying food.
  • A hamper is a storage container for soiled laundry.
  • gear aboard a vessel that, though essential, is often in the way

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • 障碍船具

    • 食品科学技术

  • 带盖食品篮

    • 心理学

  • 妨碍