freeze
音标发音
- 英式音标 [friːz]
- 美式音标 [friːz]
- 国际音标 [fri:z]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. （使）冻结，结冰；严寒；（水管等）冻住；冷冻，冷藏；惊呆；使定格；（账户）冻结；僵硬
- n. 冻结；凝固；停止；冰冻期，严寒期；霜冻
- n. (Freeze) （美）弗里兹（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的fresen；最初源自古英语的freosan，意为冻结，结冰。
词根记忆
- free(自由) + ze→让水失去自由→(使)结冰
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- frozen：冻结的；冷酷的。
- freezing：冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的。
- n性质的同根词
- freezer：冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工。
- v性质的同根词
- frozen：结冰（freeze的过去分词）；凝固；变得刻板。
用法辨析
- freeze的基本意思是“结冰,冻结”“(使)冻僵,寒冷”,引申可表示对财政、金融或工资进行冻结,有时也可表示人像被冻结似的呆滞。
- freeze主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,常用于被动结构。
- freeze后接with或in,表示“因…而冻僵或战栗”; 后接out,表示“挤掉,撵走”; 后接over表示“(湖水等)为冰所封”。
- freeze作“严寒时期”解时,只用作单数名词,可跟不定冠词a连用。
- freeze作“冻结”解时,指的是对工资、物价的冻结,可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Once their waterpipes froze and burst.
有一次他们的水管给冻破了。 - The cold weather froze the lake.
严寒的天气使得湖面结了冰。 - A freezer freezes water solid.
冰箱能使水结成固体。 - He slipped and broke his leg during the big freeze.
他在去年冬天严寒期内滑倒,摔断了腿。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- freeze prices 使物价冻结
- freeze sb 's blood 使某人极度恐惧,吓得某人魂不附体
- freeze the milk 使牛奶冻结
- freeze wages 冻结工资
- freeze hard 冻得很硬
- freeze nightly 在夜间冻结
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- (COLD) If you freeze something, you lower its temperature below 0°C, causing it to become cold and often hard, and if something freezes, its temperature goes below 0°C.
- (STOP WORKING) If an engine or lock freezes, it stops working because its parts have become stuck and can no longer move.
- (STOP MOVING) If a person or animal that is moving freezes, it stops suddenly and becomes completely still, especially because of fear.
- (MONEY/PROPERTY) To freeze something such as pay or prices is to fix it at a particular level and not allow any increases.
- (COLD WEATHER) a period of extremely cold weather
- (STOP) a temporary stopping of something
- If a liquid or a substance containing a liquid freezes, or if something freezes it, it becomes solid because of low temperatures.
- If you freeze something such as food, you preserve it by storing it at a temperature below freezing point. You can also talk about how well food freezes.
- When it freezes outside, the temperature falls below freezing point.
- Freeze is also a noun.
- If you freeze, you feel extremely cold.
- If someone who is moving freezes, they suddenly stop and become completely still and quiet.
- If the government or a company freeze things such as prices or wages, they state officially that they will not allow them to increase for a fixed period of time.
- Freeze is also a noun.
- If someone in authority freezes something such as a bank account, fund, or property, they obtain a legal order which states that it cannot be used or sold for a particular period of time.
- Freeze is also a noun.
- &rarrsee also freezing , frozen
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 冷冻
Objective To explore the security of freeze drying in human semen preservation.
目的探讨冷冻干燥法用于人类精子保存的安全性。 - 冻结
The tenderness point of coracoid process could be found on the patients of freeze shoulder and coarcoiditis.
喙突部出现压痛多见于冻结肩和喙突炎。机械工程
- 冷冻
Fiddleheads ? one kind wild vegetable of Mountain chang bai was selected as the raw material of the study, then vacuum freeze drying method was adopted through the production exploration of freeze drying fiddleheads.
本研究主要以长白山野生蕨菜为原料，采用真空冷冻干燥技术进行冷冻干燥蕨菜加工的具体操作技术研究。 - (因缺少润滑油或部件的膨胀)卡滞：
- 冻害
The canal lining freeze damage prevention has become one of the pressing problems to be solved in production and practice in north drainage irrigation area.
渠道衬砌冻害防治已成为北方渠灌区生产实践中急待解决的问题。法学
- 冻结
Execution of creditor's rights concerning money can be divided into three phases. The first phase is to freeze the disposing right over all the property of the person against whom a judgment or order is being executed.
金钱债权的执行，可分为三个阶段：第一阶段为冻结被执行人对于其所有的财产处分权，以防止债务人处分其财产，即“查封扣押阶段”。物理学
- 冻结
- 使定格
- 定格，保持不动
- 冰冻
- 冻结
- 冷冻
- 冰结
- 冰冻