橘子朗文词典

duck

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dʌk]
  • 美式音标 [dʌk]
  • 国际音标 [dʌk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；零分
  • vi. 闪避；没入水中
  • vt. 躲避；猛按…入水
  • n. (Duck)人名；(德、葡、匈)杜克

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的duce，意为鸭，潜水者。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    duckling：小鸭子。
    ducking：闪避；钻入水中；急速的低头。
  • v性质的同根词
    ducking：闪避（duck的ing形式）；没入水中。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • duck用作可数名词意思是“鸭子”,尤指“母鸭”, duck有两种复数形式:duck和ducks,一般情况下多用零复数形式,只有在指不同的种类和个体时才采用规则复数形式。
  • duck的阳性名词为drake(公鸭)。
  • duck用作不可数名词意思是“鸭肉”。
  • duck在英国口语中表示“亲爱的人,宝贝”,在美语中可指“人,家伙”。
  • “Will a duck swim?”的意思是“还用说吗?”。

    • v. (动词)

  • duck作“躲避; 闪开”解时可表示动作,也可表示状态; 多用作及物动词,接名词或动名词作宾语。
  • duck作“潜入”解时指猛然进入又立即退出的动作。多用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The duck quacks.
    鸭子嘎嘎叫。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He is ducking under water.
    他入水即出。

    • S+～+to- v

  • She had to duck to get through the low doorway.
    她必须低头通过低低的门口。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He ducked his head in the stream to get cool.
    他把头扎到水里凉爽凉爽。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • Don't try to duck cleaning up the kitchen.
    别逃避打扫厨房。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • chance the duck 好歹要干一下

    • 形容词+～

  • dead duck 注定要完蛋的人；没有价值的人或事
  • domestic duck 家鸭
  • wild duck 野鸭
  • young duck 小鸭

    • 名词+～

  • mandarin duck [鸟]鸳鸯

    • 介词+～

  • like a duck to water 自然地,毫无畏惧地

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • duck one 's head 低头

    • ～+副词

  • duck down 低下身子躲过…

    • ～+副词+介词

  • duck away from 避开

    • ～+介词

  • duck behind 藏在…后面
  • duck by 以…避开

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BIRD) a bird that lives by water and has webbed feet (= feet with skin between the toes), a short neck, and a large beak
  • (PERSON) a friendly way of talking to someone you like
  • to move your head or the top part of your body quickly down, especially to avoid being hit

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A duck is a common water bird with short legs, a short neck, and a large flat beak.
  • Duck is the flesh of this bird when it is eaten as food.
  • a score of nothing by a batsman
  • a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave, used for clothing, tents, etc &rarrsee also ducks
  • an amphibious vehicle used in World War II
  • If you duck, you move your head or the top half of your body quickly downward to avoid something that might hit you, to avoid being seen, or to hide the expression on your face.
  • If you duck something such as a blow, you avoid it by moving your head or body quickly downward.
  • If you duck your head, you move it quickly downward to hide the expression on your face.
  • You say that someone ducks a duty or responsibility when you disapprove of the fact that they avoid it.
  • to submerge or plunge suddenly and often briefly under water

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 鸭

    Solid managing technique in pond mainly includes duck-fish- fish mode.
    水域立体经营生态技术,其典型模式为鸭—鱼—鱼模式。

    机械工程

  • 鸭

    As for water-boiled duck, the fat content and pH value were the highest.
    盐水鸭pH最低；烤鸭的水分含量最高，而脂肪含量最低；水煮鸭的水份含量最低，脂肪含量及pH值最高。

    生物学

  • 鸭
  • 鸭子

    • 体育

  • (本来能赢得某一牌墩时故意把这个牌墩)放掉

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 振荡波形

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 帆布

    • 军事学

  • (第二次世界大战时期美军的)水陆两用车
  • “前面有危险”(空中截击代号)

    • 交通运输工程

  • 闪避