decides
基本解释
- v.决定；判断；断定
词源解说
- 直接源自中古法语的decider；最初源自拉丁语的decidere，意为下决心，解决，决定，裁决。
用法辨析
- decide的基本意思是“决定”,指一人或多人对某一事实、行动、方针引起怀疑、动摇、争议,经过比较、思考、商议或研究后拿定主意,作出选择或判断,决定是与非、取与舍,含有不再疑惑、踌躇或争执的意味。引申可表示“肯定”“断定”。
- decide用作不及物动词时,通常跟介词about或on〔upon〕。跟on〔upon〕连用时表示“就重大事情作出决定”或在多种情况〔事物〕中“作出选择”; 与about连用时表示“就一般事情作出决定”。
- decide用作及物动词表示“决定”“决心”时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、带疑问词的动词不定式或虚拟的名词从句作宾语。decide不可以直接跟动名词,但decide on可以接动名词短语。
- decide作“决定”解时,主语可以是得出这种结论的人,也可以是使某(些)人得出结论的一件〔些〕事。
- decide作“肯定,断定”解时所跟that从句要用陈述语气; 如作“决定”“决意”解要用虚拟语气。
- decide后还可接动词不定式或“as+ adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
- decide用于系表结构,常常可使结论显得更客观,不带感情色彩,而且语体比较正式。
- decide的过去分词decided常用如形容词,在句中用作定语或表语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Now you must decide.
现在你必须做决定。 - The news decided me.
这消息使我作出决定。 - He has decided to go abroad.
他已决意出国。 - We must decide what to do with them.
我们必须决定怎样处理他们。 - He decided that the doorbell was broken.
他断定门铃坏了。 - He could not decide what he should do next.
他决定不了下一步该做些什么。 - It has been decided to postpone the plan.
该项计划已被推迟。 - It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed.
已决定会议延期举行。 - What decided you to vote for him?
是什么使你决定投票选他的? - He decided her as silly.
他断言她很傻。 - There is a decided difference between Chinese and Western culture.
中西文化有绝对不同之点。 - I suppose cost shouldn't be a deciding factor.
我认为费用不应成为决定因素。 - Jack, he decided, was the very person for the job.
他断定杰克做这项工作最合适。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
It is/was ～ed+to- v
It is/was ～ed+that/wh-clause
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +as adj.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ing as Attrib.
as Parenth.
词组短语
- decide a case 判决案件
- decide a contest 裁判竞赛
- decide a controversy 解决争论
- decide a difference 解决分歧
- decide a dispute 解决争执