橘子朗文词典

crop

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [krɒp]
  • 美式音标 [krɑːp]
  • 国际音标 [krɔp]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 产量；农作物；庄稼；平头
  • vt. 种植；收割；修剪；剪短
  • vi. 收获

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的cropp，意为鸟的食袋，芽或草的头部。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    cropper：种植者；农作物；收割机；修剪机。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • crop用作名词的基本意思是“作物,庄稼”,还可指“(谷物等的)一熟,收成”,是农业上的用语。引申可用作量词，表示“一群(人),一批(事物)”。
  • crop作“作物,庄稼”解时常用复数; 作“一群(人),一批(事物)”解时常用单数。

    • v. (动词)

  • crop用作及物动词时,主要指把树或草的顶部剪去一小块,用于头发时则指将其剪得很短,还可指某动物把某植物吃短。crop可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。crop用作及物动词还可表示(在土地上)播种,以土地作宾语,而以with引出播种物。
  • crop用作不及物动词可以表示“收成”,以收获物作主语,常含有被动意义。
  • crop接out〔up〕可表示“(岩石等)露出地面”; 接up还可表示“突然发生”或“意外地发现”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.
    我们种多种农作物,包括白菜、小麦和大麦。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • This plant doesn't crop very heavily.
    这种作物收获不太多。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The gardener cropped the hedge.
    园丁把树篱剪矮了。

    • S+～+sth+ adj.

  • She asked the barber to crop her hair short.
    她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bear a crop 结出果实
  • get the crops in 收割庄稼
  • harvest a crop 收割庄稼
  • introduce a crop 推销农产品,引种作物
  • plant a crop 种植庄稼

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PLANT) (the total amount collected of) a plant such as a grain, fruit, or vegetable grown in large amounts
  • (GROUP) a group of people or things with something in common, that exist at a particular time
  • (HAIRSTYLE) a short hairstyle
  • (THROAT) a part of the throat in many birds where food is stored before going into the stomach
  • (STICK) a short stick used to control a horse by hitting it
  • (CUT) to make something shorter or smaller, especially by cutting
  • (PLANT) If a plant crops, it produces fruit, flowers, etc.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Crops are plants such as wheat and potatoes that are grown in large quantities for food.
  • The plants or fruits that are collected at harvest time are referred to as a crop.
  • A crop is a short hairstyle.
  • You can refer to a group of people or things that have appeared together as a crop of people or things.
  • When a plant crops, it produces fruits or parts which people want.
  • To crop someone's hair means to cut it short.
  • If you crop a photograph, you cut part of it off, in order to get rid of part of the picture or to be able to frame it.

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 作物

    Maize was a high and stable yield crop.
    玉米是一个高产、稳产的作物。

  • 一熟
  • 庄稼

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 作物

    Methods of positioning the center of the crop strains have been studied.
    研究了作物株心定位方法。

  • 裁切
  • 剪裁

    • 生物学

  • 嗉囊
  • 嗉囊;农作物;产量
  • 收成;林木
  • 林分

    • 地球科学

  • 露头

    • 能源科学技术

  • 切头
  • 露头

    • 食品科学技术

  • 牛脊肉

    • 材料科学

  • 鞣制的整张兽皮

    • 经济学

  • 农作物