橘子朗文词典

cramp

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kræmp]
  • 美式音标 [kræmp]
  • 国际音标 [kræmp]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 痉挛，绞痛；[五金] 铁夹钳
  • vt. 束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧
  • adj. 狭窄的；难解的；受限制的
  • n. (Cramp)人名；(英)克兰普

词根记忆

  • 出去露营(camp)居然腿抽筋(cramp)
  • 营地(camp)的帐篷要用夹子夹紧(cramp)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    cramped：狭窄的；难懂的；难辨的。
  • v性质的同根词
    cramped：用夹钳夹；约束（cramp的过去分词）。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The swimmer suddenly got cramp.
    这个游泳的人突然抽筋了。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.

  • Lack of money cramped our efforts.
    资金紧缺限制了我们的努力。

词组短语

    短语

  • heat cramp 热痉挛;中暑性痉挛;中暑性抽筋;中暑性痛痉
  • adjustable cramp 活动夹钳
  • mitre cramp [机]斜接夹
  • distraction cramp 骨分离夹
  • cramp disease 痉挛病

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a sudden painful tightening in a muscle, often after a lot of exercise, that limits movement
  • to limit someone, especially to prevent them from enjoying a full life

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A cramp is a sudden strong pain caused by a muscle suddenly contracting. You sometimes get cramps in a muscle after you have been making a physical effort over a long period of time.
  • a strip of metal with its ends bent at right angles, used to bind masonry (Also called cramp iron)
  • If someone or something cramps your style, their presence or existence restricts your behaviour in some way.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 肌肉一时局部麻痹
  • 痛性痉挛
  • 痉挛

    • 机械工程

  • 扣片