橘子朗文词典

counter

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈkaʊntə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 柜台；对立面；计数器；（某些棋盘游戏的）筹码
  • vt. 反击，还击；反向移动，对着干；反驳，回答
  • vi. 逆向移动，对着干；反驳
  • adj. 相反的
  • adv. 反方向地；背道而驰地

词源解说

  • 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的comptouer，意为进行计算的地方。

词根记忆

  • 来自count(v.计算)
  • 与count(v.计算)一起记

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    countless：无数的；数不尽的。
    countable：可计算的；能算的。
    counteractive：反作用的；抵抗的；反对的。
  • n性质的同根词
    count：计数；计算；伯爵。
    counting：[数]计算，计数。
    countable：可数名词；可数的东西。
    counterattack：反击；反攻。
    counteraction：中和；反对的行动；抵抗；反动。
    counteractive：反作用；抵抗，对抗；反对。
    counterblast：强硬的抗议；反向气流；猛烈的反对。
  • vi性质的同根词
    count：计数；有价值。
    counterattack：反击；反攻。
  • vt性质的同根词
    count：计算；认为。
    counterattack：反击；反攻。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • counter的基本意思是“对抗”“反驳”,指对立面采取的行动或行为,虽未必存在敌意,但确实产生了冲突或处于紧张状态。
  • counter用作及物动词时,可接名词或名词从句作宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与介词with搭配,表示“还击”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • I'm sorry, this counter is closed now.
    非常抱歉,这个柜台现在已停止营业。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Our theory countered his.
    我们的理论和他的相反。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • She countered that her advice had not been heeded.
    她反驳说她的建议未被重视。

    • 用作副词 (adv.)

  • The decision runs counter to the will of most people.
    这一决定违背多数人的意愿。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    名词+～

  • bargain counter 廉价柜台
  • lunch counter 简易餐厅的柜台
  • service counter 服务台

    • 介词+～

  • at 〔behind〕 the counter 在柜台旁〔后面〕

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • counter quickly 立即反击

    • ～+介词

  • counter to 还击
  • counter with 用…反对
  • counter with one 's left 以左手还击

    • 短语

  • Counter 复位操纵;重定操纵;复位把持

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SURFACE) a long, flat, narrow surface or table in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc. at which people are served
  • (OBJECT IN GAME) a small object used to mark someone's place in some games played on boards
  • (DOING COUNTING) a person or machine that counts
  • to react to something with an opposing opinion or action, or to defend yourself against something
  • in a way that opposes something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • In a place such as a shop or caf, a counter is a long narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served.
  • A counter is a mechanical or electronic device which keeps a count of something and displays the total.
  • A counter is a small, flat, round object used in board games.
  • If you do something to counter a particular action or process, you do something which has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective.
  • Something that is a counter to something else has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective.
  • If a medicine can be bought over the counter, you do not need a prescription to buy it.
  • Over-the-counter shares are bought and sold directly rather than on a stock exchange.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 构建

    Based on this, we should establish an early warning index system of tax risk, carry on real-time pre-warning against tax risk, and take corresponding counter-measures. Section two is the case analysis of tax evaluation.
    首先应该建立税收风险管理框架,其次,对税收风险的识别与评价,然后在此基础上构建税收风险预警指标体系,对税收风险进行实时预警,并采取相应的应对措施。

  • 柜台
  • 筹码
  • 抵销

    • 法学

  • 伪造硬币

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 计数器

    A DET (double-edge-triggered) shift counter designed with the DET shift register is demonstrated.
    使用该移位寄存器设计双边沿移位计数器的实例被演示。

  • 计算器
  • 计数管

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 计数器

    Double Edge Trigger Counter is composed of odd counter, even counter and data selector.
    双边沿触发计数器由偶数、奇数加法计数器及数据选择器组成。

    能源科学技术

  • 定标器

    The hardware which used to build the platform was PCI data acquisition card and personal computers. The software modules include simulation of pulse source, voltage & current recording instrument and virtual counter.
    本平台所用硬件是PCI数据采集卡和个人计算机，软件功能模块包括仿真信号源、电流电压记录仪及定标器，各功能模块用VB6.0语言编程实现。

    体育

  • (带球者)逆向跑动
  • 迎击；挡开

    • 交通运输工程

  • 船尾突出体，外倾艉端

    • 物理学

  • 统计器
  • 计算器

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • (活字)字谷

    • 食品科学技术

  • 吧台

    • 生物学

  • 计数器
  • 计数器;马的前胸部

    • 地球科学

  • 计数管

    • 机械工程

  • 计数器
  • 计数管