橘子朗文词典

conviction

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kən'vɪkʃ(ə)n]
  • 美式音标 [kənˈvɪk.ʃən]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 定罪；确信；证明有罪；确信，坚定的信仰

词源解说

  • 直接源自拉丁语的convictus，意为相信，确信。

词根记忆

  • 来自convince(v.使确信，使信服)
  • 来自convict(v.定罪)，con + vict(征服)→征服罪犯→判罪；尤其注意conviction“坚信”一意

同根派生

  • conviction

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • She's a woman of strong convictions.
    她是一位信念坚定的妇女。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • affirm 〔confirm, uphold〕 a conviction 维持原判
  • form 〔shake〕 a conviction 确立〔动摇〕信念
  • deepen 〔voice, strengthen〕 conviction 加深〔增强,表达〕信念

    • 形容词+～

  • burning 〔deep, firm〕 conviction 强烈〔深刻,坚定〕的信念
  • just 〔speedy, sure〕 conviction 公正〔迅速,准确〕的判决

    • 介词+～

  • pacifist by conviction 和平主义信仰者
  • speak with conviction 自信地说

    • ～+介词

  • conviction for 对…的判决

    • 短语

  • spontaneous conviction 自发信念

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CRIME) the fact of officially being found to be guilty of a particular crime, or the act of officially finding someone guilty
  • (OPINION) a strong opinion or belief

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A conviction is a strong belief or opinion.
  • If someone has a conviction, they have been found guilty of a crime in a court of law.
  • If you have conviction, you have great confidence in your beliefs or opinions.

专业释义

    法学

  • 定罪

    The third part is personality and conviction.
    第三部分是人格与定罪。

  • 认定

    The third chapter is concerned about judicial conviction of the crime of drug trafficking knotty problems.
    第三部分，贩卖毒品罪的司法认定中疑难问题。

  • 理念

    The paper aims to analyze the necessity of modern justice conviction, stressing the value and sense, which in return provides a new law thinking and guiding for the doubtful and disputable cases during the judicial practice.
    全文旨在通过案例研究方法分析现代司法理念的必要性,强调该理念存在的价值和意义,以期为我国司法实践中涌现的疑难、争议案件的解决提供一种新的法律思路和指导方向。

    经济学

  • 违规行为

    • 历史学

  • 获罪

    • 能源科学技术

  • 定罪