橘子朗文词典

breach

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [bri:tʃbri:tʃizbriːtʃ]
  • 美式音标 [briːtʃ]
  • 国际音标 [bri:tʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.破坏；违背；决裂；裂口；（浪的）冲击
  • v.违反；突破；在 ... 上打开缺口

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的bryce，意为分裂，裂开；最初源自古法语的breche，意为裂口。

词根记忆

  • 和break(vt.违犯)一起记
  • brea(k)(打破；违反) + ch→打破；违反
  • 来自break(v.打破)
  • brea(k)(违反) + ch→违背

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • breach用作动词的基本意思是“攻破”,指在防御工事等上打开缺口,引申可表示“破坏,违反”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • We won't have any breach of discipline.
    我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We have breached the enemy defences.
    我们突破了敌人的防线。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • cause a breach 违反
  • commit a breach 扰乱
  • heal the breach 和解,调停
  • open a breach 打开缺口
  • widen the breach 加深不和

    • 形容词+～

  • grave breach 严重违反

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BROKEN PROMISE/RULE) an act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship
  • (OPENING) a hole that is made in a wall or in another structure being used for protection during an attack
  • (BREAK PROMISE/RULE) to break a law, promise, agreement, or relationship
  • (MAKE OPENING) to make an opening in a wall or fence, especially in order to attack someone or something behind it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you breach an agreement, a law, or a promise, you break it.
  • A breach of an agreement, a law, or a promise is an act of breaking it.
  • A breach in a relationship is a serious disagreement which often results in the relationship ending.
  • If someone or something breaches a barrier, they make an opening in it, usually leaving it weakened or destroyed.
  • If you breach someone's security or their defences, you manage to get through and attack an area that is heavily guarded and protected.
  • Breach is also a noun.

专业释义

    法学

  • 违约

    Chapter 1 introduces the overview of the anticipatory breach system.
    第1章介绍了预期违约制度的概况。

  • 突破

    Vie may to find a new breach to think and analyze the contradiction by the view of acculturation.
    从文化适应的角度来看待和分析这些矛盾，也许可以找到新的突破口，当然，这只是一种尝试而已。

  • 不履行

    • 经济学

  • 破裂

    Employee managerial ideology has different effects on psychological contract breach.
    雇员的管理理念对心理契约破裂有不同的影响。

    物理学

  • 破除

    Aiming at the disadvantage that traditional methods can’t breach the burglary resistant safety door availably,quickly and safely in the Counter-terrorist actions,suggest using air-blast wave to breach the door.
    针对传统的反恐破门手段不能有效、快速、安全地破除防盗门的缺点,提出利用爆炸空气冲击波技术进行破门。

    心理学

  • 违背

    • 交通运输工程

  • 违犯

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 破坏
  • 违反