blow
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bləʊ]
- 美式音标 [bloʊ]
- 国际音标 [bləu]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. （风）吹；吹奏；喘气；吹气；喘息；擤（鼻子）；熔化，烧断；炸开；泄露；突然离开；浪费（钱、机会）；（古）开花；（苍蝇）产卵于；（鲸鱼）喷水；把……搞糟；鸣（汽车喇叭）；吹制（玻璃）；把蛋黄和蛋清从蛋壳中吹出
- n. 吹；打击，猛击；挫折；强风；擤鼻子；（非正式）爵士乐演奏；（非正式）大麻；（炼钢用语）吹炼；（古）开花，开花期
- int. 哎呀（表示厌烦）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的blawan，意为吹；最初源自原始印欧语的bhle，意为鼓涨。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- blown：吹制的，吹出的；开花的，盛开的；喘气的。
- blowy：有风的；风大的；随风飘动的。
- n性质的同根词
- blower：鼓风机，吹风机；吹制工；【俚】爱吹牛的人。
- blowing：吹制；吹气法。
- blowfly：绿头苍蝇（等于blo ly或bluebottle）。
- v性质的同根词
- blown：风吹（blow的过去分词）。
- blowing：吹；鼓风（blow的现在分词）；充气。
用法辨析
- blow本意为“吹,刮,吹动”,引申可指“吹响”,也可作“爆炸”解。在美国俚语中还可表示“匆匆离开”“挥霍金钱”“吸毒”等意思。
- blow作及物动词时,一般接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。作“带来”解时可接双宾语; 作“灌输”解时,可接复合宾语; 指自然界的风云变化时,可接形容词或名词充当表语; 以door之类的名词作主语时,除可接形容词作表语外,还可接过去分词作表语。
- blow常用作不及物动词，通常以风或it作主语,接介词或副词表示各种附加意义。有时blow的主动形式具有被动意义。
- 表示人用口吹时可及物或不及物；表示号、汽笛、喇叭等响起时主要用作不及物动词。
- blow后有时可接形容词open或hot and cold等,这是固定用法,此时blow可视为半系动词。
- blow偶尔还可用作温和诅咒语的委婉语,表示惊奇、烦扰、不赞成等情绪。
- blow的过去分词有两种形式,一般情况下使用blown,口语中表示生气、吃惊、不在乎时用blowed。
- blow用作名词时主要作“打,击”解,既可指用拳、棒等击打,还可指精神上的打击、挫折或灾难。用于比喻也可指“风”。
- blow for somebody意思为“对某人来说是一个打击”，而Strike a blow for 意为“为...而奋斗”，如Strike a blow for freedom（为自由而奋斗）。但是为了避免歧义，用的不频繁；
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The fan was blowing.
风扇正吹着。 - The door blew open.
门被风吹开了。 - The wind blew her hair.
风吹动她的头发。 - The wind blew us delightful odors from the pine forests.
风为我们吹来了松树的香味。 - Come on out, let the breeze blow your hair dry.
出来吧,让微风把你的头发吹干。 - Go for a blow.
出外吹吹风。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作系动词: S+～+ adj.
用作及物动词: S+～+ pron./n.
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron. + n.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- blow a cool air 吹起一股凉气
- blow a fuse 烧断保险丝,〈俚〉勃然大怒
- blow a kiss 送去一个飞吻
- blow glass 吹制玻璃器皿
- blow great guns 刮大风,(风)刮的猛
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (SEND OUT AIR) to move and make currents of air, or to be moved or make something move on a current of air
- (DESTROY) to cause something to be destroyed by a bomb, technical failure, etc.
- (SPEND) to spend a large amount of money, especially on things that are not really necessary
- (HIT) a hard hit with a hand or a weapon
- (BAD EVENT) an unexpected event that has a damaging effect on someone or something
- (AIR) an act of blowing
- (DRUG) → cannabis
- When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves.
- If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there.
- If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth.
- If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth.
- If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke.
- When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it.
- When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it.
- To blow something out, off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion.
- If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail.
- If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state.
- If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries.
- (of a plant or flower) to blossom or open out
- &rarrsee also full-blown
- to blow hot and cold&rarrsee hot
- blow someone a kiss&rarrsee kiss
- to blow the whistle&rarrsee whistle
- If someone receives a blow, they are hit with a fist or weapon.
- If something that happens is a blow to someone or something, it is very upsetting, disappointing, or damaging to them.
- a mass of blossoms
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 冒水翻沙，管涌(= boil)
- 吹炼
- 涌水
- 熔固 写入可编程序只读存储器过程
- 断开
- 喷出
- 熔断
- 打击
- 取消(棋盘上对方当跳而未跳的棋子)
- 断开电路