橘子朗文词典

bargain

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈbɑːɡɪnˈbɑːɡənˈbɑ:gən]
  • 美式音标 [ˈbɑːr.ɡɪn]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 交易；便宜货；契约
  • vt. （谈价钱后）卖
  • vi. 讨价还价；谈判

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的bargaignier，意为讨价还价；最初源自法兰克语的borganjan，意为借。

词根记忆

  • bar(看作barter，交易) + gain(获得)→交易获得好价钱，需要讨价还价→讨价还价

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    bargaining：讨价还价；交易；交涉。
    bargainer：交易者；买卖约定者；讨价还价的人。
    bargainor：卖方；出让人。
  • v性质的同根词
    bargaining：讨价还价；交易（bargain的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • bargain的基本意思是“协议,交易”,指双方或各方约定彼此要为对方做的事项; bargain还可作“特价商品”解,这种商品多指廉价购买或廉价出售的,有时还可以指通过讨价还价成交的商品。
  • bargain是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或定冠词, bargain作“廉价”解时,可充当定语。

    • v. (动词)

  • bargain的基本含义是买卖双方就交易条件(尤指价格)进行谈判、磋商,常译为“讨价还价”“讲价钱”“谈判(交易)条件”,也可指单方面“提出条件”。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
  • bargain作“讨价还价”解时用作不及物动词,表示“与(某人)讨价还价”时接with,表示“为(某物)讨价还价”时接for,表示“就(某事)讨价还价”时接about或over。
  • bargain还可作“要求得到”解,这时用作及物动词,常接that从句,且从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气。
  • bargain和good bargain都指“便宜货”，但bad bargain指“买得价格过高的东西”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • It's a bargain.
    同意了。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He's good at bargaining.
    他善于讨价还价。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We bargained a new wage increase.
    我们达成了增加工资的新协议。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He bargained that he would be there on time.
    他保证要准时到那里去。

    • 其他: v -ing as Attrib.

  • The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater bargaining power.
    对这些工人的技能需求在增加,这使他们有更大的讨价还价的本钱。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • close a bargain 达成协议
  • discuss a bargain 洽谈生意
  • drive a bargain 讲价钱，谈条件
  • drive a hard bargain 极力讨价还价
  • find a bargain 买到便宜货

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (LOW PRICE) something on sale at a lower price than its true value
  • (AGREEMENT) an agreement between two people or groups in which each promises to do something in exchange for something else
  • to try to make someone agree to give you something that is better for you, such as a better price or better working conditions

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Something that is a bargain is good value, usually because it has been sold at a lower price than normal.
  • A bargain is an agreement, especially a formal business agreement, in which two people or groups agree what each of them will do, pay, or receive.
  • When people bargain with each other, they discuss what each of them will do, pay, or receive.
  • bargaining
  • You use into the bargain or in the bargain when mentioning an additional quantity, feature, fact, or action, to emphasize the fact that it is also involved.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 证券交易
  • 讲价
  • 廉价品
  • 廉价货
  • 便宜货

    • 法学

  • 买卖
  • 订约

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 廉价品

    • 历史学

  • 协商

    In this chapter, an important concept, "Decolonization" is to be explained, and from which I would like to point out the process of decolonization in Kenya is characterized by bargain; moreover, I will also historically analyze three interrelated interest groups.
    在第一章中,首先对文中涉及的重要概念:“非殖民化”做了解读,并在此基础上指出作为英国殖民地的肯尼亚,其非殖民化过程中所呈现出来的以协商为特点的非殖民化过程,以及这种协商过程中涉及的三个主要利益群体,并从历史学的角度对三个主要利益群体做了分析。